Habenaria macrantha Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–5 dm. high.. Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid, 1–4 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, woolly.. Stem erect, leafy, rather stout.. Leaves 5–7, the lowermost 1–2 sheath-like, the remainder lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate, acute, the largest 5–12 cm. long and 1.5–5 cm. broad, the upper ones smaller, similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence up to 12 cm. long, rather loosely 2–9-flowered.. Bracts leaf-like, lanceolate, acute, the lower ones equalling or longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect, green or whitish-green; pedicel with ovary 2.3–3 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, adherent to petals, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, acute, 2–2.6 cm. long, 7–11 mm. broad; laterals spreading or defiexed, obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, about as long and as broad as the dorsal; all sepals ciliolate.. Petals adherent to the dorsal sepal, lanceolate, much curved, 2–2.5 cm. long, about as broad as the dorsal sepal, very shortly papillose-hairy and ciliolate.. Lip united to the base of the column for ± 6 mm., almost glabrous, with a narrow undivided claw 9–15 mm. long, then 3-lobed, ± 3 cm. long; middle lobe linear, obtuse, 1.4–2.3 cm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, with a longitudinal ridge; side lobes diverging but ± incurved, rather longer than the middle lobe, with 6–10 narrow threads on the outer margins.. Spur ± incurved, often sharply bent in the middle, slightly swollen in the apical half, 2–3.5 cm. long.. Anther-connective horseshoe-shaped, ± 2–3 mm. high and 12–15 mm. broad, loculi at each end, canals slender, erect, ± 3.5 mm. long, auricles sessile.. Stigmas 10–17 mm. long, attached in the lower half or third to the rostellum side lobes, receptive part swollen, 3–6 mm. long.. Rostellum middle lobe scarcely distinguishable, very broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria macrantha world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Chad, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978070
COL ID 3J433
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kryptostoma macranthum Habenaria macrantha Ochyrorchis macrantha