Habenaria petitiana T.Durand & Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–10 dm. high.. Tubers globose or ellipsoid, 1–2.5 cm. long, 7–13 mm. in diameter, ± woolly.. Stem erect, leafy along its whole length.. Leaves 7–14, the lowest 2 or 3 sheath-like, most of the rest ovate or broadly lanceolate, acute, base clasping the stem, the largest 3–8.5 cm. long, 1.5–4.3 cm. broad, the uppermost often much smaller, bract-like.. Inflorescence slender, up to 28 cm. long but very rarely exceeding 20 cm., densely or rather densely many-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, the lower ones often longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect or curved outwards, green or yellow-green, glabrous; ovary almost sessile, 4–6 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal ovate or lanceolate-ovate, acute, 2.5–4 mm. long; laterals spreading, oblong or oblong-elliptical, obtuse or subacute, a little longer but narrower than the dorsal sepal.. Petals obliquely and curved oblong, obtuse, 2–3.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad.. Lip broadly cuneate or almost fan-shaped, 2.5–4 mm. long and nearly as broad, 3-lobed in the apical half; lobes ± divergent triangular or ligulate-triangular, the laterals often rather longer than the middle lobe, the latter with a distinct median keel.. Spur almost globose, just exceeding 1 mm. in length.. Anther 1–1.5 mm. high, loculi erect, parallel, canals absent.. Stigmas ellipsoid from a narrow base, scarcely 1 mm. long.. Rostellum middle lobe folded and hooded, ± 0.4 mm. long.. Fig. 11, p. 57.
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Plants slender, to 350 mm; leaves cauline, spreading, ovate, acute, to 80 x 40 mm. Inflorescences slender, many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 5-10 mm long; ovary almost sessile, 4-6 mm long. Flowers green. Median sepal sub-erect, ovate, acute, 2.5-4 mm long; lateral sepals spreading, narrower and longer than the median. Petals simple, obliquely oblong, curved, obtuse, adherent to the median sepal, 2-3.5 mm long. Lip broadly cuneate, 2.5-4 mm long and nearly as broad, trifid in the apical half, lobes triangular; midlobe with a median keel; side lobes often longer than the midlobe; spur subglobose, to 1 mm. Anther truncate, c. 1 mm tall, canals vestigial; stigmatic processes ellipsoid from a narrow base, to 1 mm long; central rostellum lobe triangular.
Terrestrial herb, up to 350 mm tall. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 50 x 25 mm. Lip with 3 short lobes. Sepals, petals and lip ± 2.5 mm long. Spur ± 1 mm long. Flowers green.
Terrestrial herb, up to 350 mm tall. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 50 x 25 mm. Lip with 3 short lobes. Sepals, petals and lip ± 2.5 mm long. Spur ± 1 mm long. Flowers green.
Lip 2.5–4 mm long and wide, 3-lobed in the apical half; side lobes slightly longer than mid-lobe, all lobes ± triangular, obtuse; spur 1–1.5 mm long, thick and blunt.
Leaves 5–9, spaced along stem, the 2 lowest sheathing, the rest 4–9 × 2–6.5 cm, ovate, acute, the edge often undulate, clasping the stem at the base.
Inflorescence 5–20 cm long, laxly to fairly densely many-flowered; bracts 7–15 mm long, lanceolate, acute, longer than the flowers.
Sepals 2–3 × 1 mm; dorsal erect, ovate, convex; lateral sepals spreading, elliptic.
Terrestrial herb 25–55 cm high with an ellipsoid tuber 1–2.5 cm long.
Petals entire, 2–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, obliquely oblong, obtuse.
Ovary and pedicel c. 5 mm long, arched at apex.
Anther c. 1 mm tall, canals absent.
Stigmatic arms c. 1 mm long.
Flowers green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria petitiana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637887-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978384
COL ID 3J47B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peristylus petitianus Peristylus snowdenii Peristylus steudneri Peristylus volkensianus Platanthera natalensis Platanthera petitiana Peristylus brachylobos Peristylus natalensis Peristylus ugandensis Platanthera volkensiana Pseudoperistylus petitianus Montolivaea petitiana Habenaria brachylobos Habenaria petitiana Herminium natalense Habenaria microrhynchos Herminium steudneri