Habenaria praestans Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A robust terrestrial herb 2.5–10.5 dm. high.. Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.5–3.5 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, woolly.. Stem erect, leafy, often stout and up to 1 cm. in diameter at the base.. Leaves 6–12, the lowermost 2–3 sheath-like, the remainder lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, very acute, the largest 8–30 cm. long and 2.5–7.5 cm. broad, decreasing in size up the stem, the uppermost similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence cylindrical, usually between 10 and 20 cm. long, but reaching 30 cm. exceptionally, densely 4–30-flowered, 5–10 cm. in diameter.. Bracts leaf-like, lanceolate, acute, the lower ones usually longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect, green with white lip; pedicel with ovary 2–2.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, broadly lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate, acute, 1.5–2.7 cm. long, just over 1 cm. broad; laterals spreading, obliquely broadly lanceolate, acuminate, equal in size to the dorsal.. Petals adherent to the dorsal sepal, much curved, ligulate-lanceolate or ligulate, often broadly angled in the lower part, as long as the dorsal sepal but usually much narrower, glabrous.. Lip with a linear undivided part 7–10 mm. long, then deeply 3-lobed, ± 3–4 cm. long, thickly pubescent on the claw and main lobes; middle lobe linear, 1.4–2.9 cm. long, 1–2 mm. broad; side lobes diverging, somewhat longer than the middle lobe with 8–15 slender threads on the outer margins.. Spur pendent, slightly curved, a little swollen towards the end, 1.5–2.5 cm. long.. Anther-connective horseshoe-shaped, 2.5–4.5 mm. high, 8–18 mm. broad, loculi at each end, canals erect, very slender, 3.5–5 mm. long, auricles with a slender stalk and globose or ellipsoid head.. Stigmas united in the lower part to the rostellum side lobes, projecting forwards, 13–18 mm. long, receptive part swollen, 4–7 mm. long.. Rostellum middle lobe scarcely distinguishable, very short and broad.
More
Lip 30–40 mm long, 3-lobed with a basal claw 4–10 mm long; claw and basal part of lobes densely pubescent; mid-lobe 13.5–22 × 1 mm, linear; side lobes diverging, 16–23 mm long, much divided into comb-like segments on the outer margins; spur 12–22 mm long, straight or sigmoid, swollen to c. 2 mm wide at the tip.
An orchid. It grows 30-100 cm tall. There are 6-12 leaves and the lowest 2 sheath the stem. The flowering shoot is 13-25 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. There are many flowers in a dense group. The flowers are green with a white centre. The tubers are 3.5 cm long.
Leaves 6–12, the lower 2–3 sheath-like, the rest spreading, decreasing in size towards the stem apex, the largest 10–25 × 3–6 cm, lanceolate, acute, light green with 3 or 5 prominent longitudinal veins.
Dorsal sepal 13–22 × 7–10 mm, ovate, erect, convex; lateral sepal 15–22 × 6–11 mm, obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, spreading.
Petals 15–21 × 3.5–6 mm, curved-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, adnate to dorsal sepal, entire, erect, glabrous.
Robust terrestrial herb 30–100 cm high; tubers up to 3.5 cm long, ovoid or ellipsoid, woolly.
Inflorescence 13–25 × 4–8 cm, densely many-flowered; bracts leafy, 28–50 mm long.
Stigmatic arms 8–12.5 mm long, the receptive surface swollen, c. 4.5 mm long.
Anther c. 3 mm tall, connective 11–16 mm wide; canals 3.5–4 mm long.
Staminodes globose on slender stalks.
Ovary and pedicel 15–25 mm long.
Flowers green, white in centre.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habenaria praestans unspecified picture

Distribution

Habenaria praestans world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637943-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978445
COL ID 3J48D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kryptostoma praestans Ochyrorchis praestans Habenaria praestans

Lower taxons

Habenaria praestans var. praestans Habenaria praestans var. umbrosa