Habenaria rautaneniana Kraenzl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3–8 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots and lip.. Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid, 2–3.5 cm. long, 0.75–2 cm. in diameter, densely tomentose.. Stem erect, slender to stout, leafy throughout its length.. Leaves 5–11, the lowermost sometimes with a much reduced lamina, all but the top 2 or 3 ± erect, linear, acute, the largest 18–33 cm. long but only 7-16 mm. broad, the upper 1 or 3 much shorter, lanceolate, acuminate, similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence 8–24 cm. long, 5.5–7 cm. in diameter, loosely to rather closely 6–35-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 1.2–3.3 cm. long, usually shorter than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers suberect or half-spreading, green or yellow-green, with a disagreeable odour at night; pedicel with ovary straight or slightly curved, 2.5–4 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect or somewhat incurved, very convex, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, 10–15 mm. long, 3.5–5 mm. broad; laterals spreading, obliquely ovate or ovate-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, 11–18 mm. long, 6–8.5 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; posterior (upper) lobe erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal, linear, 9–15 mm. long, scarcely 1 mm. broad; anterior lobe curved upwards, linear, 14–23 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 mm. broad.. Lip projecting forwards or ± deflexed, tripartite from an undivided base ± 3 mm. long; middle lobe linear, sub-obtuse, 12–17 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; side lobes much diverging, ligulate or lanceolate-ligulate, obtuse or subacute, 11–15 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. broad; all lobes, and especially the side lobes, pubescent in the basal half.. Spur ± recurved and much swollen in the basal half, 14–23 mm. long, swollen part 2 mm. in diameter.. Anther erect, 6.5–9.5 mm. high, narrowed in the lower part, canals partly adnate to the column, the free part ± incurved, ± 2 mm. long.. Stigmas curved downwards over the base of the lip, club-shaped in the apical half, 5.5–7.5 mm. long.. Rostellum triangular-linear, acute, 2.5–4 mm. long.. Fig. 19, p. 105.
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Plants 300-800 mm; leaves cauline, many, erect, narrowly lanceolate, acute, to 330 x 16 mm. Inflorescences fairly dense, many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, to 33 mm long, usually shorter than the flowers; pedicel plus ovary straight, 25-40 mm long. Flowers green. Sepals minutely papillose; median erect, concave, narrowly elliptic, obtuse, 10-15 mm long; laterals spreading, obliquely ovate, shortly acuminate, 11-18 mm long. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; upper lobe erect, linear, as long as the median sepal and adherent to it; lower lobe curved upwards, linear, longer than the upper, 14-23 mm long. Lip cruciform, all lobes pubescent in the basal half; midlobe deflexed, linear, 12-17 mm long; side lobes abruptly divergent, ligulate, 11-15 mm long; spur recurved and much inflated in the apical half, 14-23 mm long. Anther acute, narrowed basally, 6.5-9.5 mm tall; canals porrect and recurved, c. 2 mm long; stigmatic processes clavate, adpressed throughout their length, 5.5-7.5 mm long; central rostellum lobe subulate, 2.5-4 mm long.
Lip 3-lobed to 2–3 mm from base; mid-lobe 11.5–20 × 1–1.5 mm, linear, somewhatdeflexed; side lobes ± spreading, 11–17 × 1.5–3 mm, lanceolate-ligulate, subacute, the apices slightly upturned, densely pubescent or papillose at base; spur 14–23 mm long, ± recurved with 1 twist in middle, swollen to c. 2 mm diameter in apical half.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Lip lobes shortly but distinctly hairy towards base. Leaves linear, up to 180 x 7 mm. Spur ± 14 mm long, swollen in upper half. Flowers green or yellowish green.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Lip lobes shortly but distinctly hairy towards base. Leaves linear, up to 180 x 7 mm. Spur ± 14 mm long, swollen in upper half. Flowers green or yellowish green.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 9–15 mm long, narrowly linear, adnate to dorsal sepal; lower lobe 14–23 × 0.5–1.5 mm, linear, spreading upwards.
Dorsal sepal erect, 9.5–15 × 3.5–5 mm, elliptic, obtuse, convex; lateral sepals spreading, 11–18 × 6–8.5 mm, obliquely ovate, acuminate.
Leaves 5–11, the largest erect, 18–33 × 0.5–1.5 cm, linear-lanceolate, conduplicate, sheathing at base.
Anther erect, 6.5–9.5 mm tall, canals c. 2 mm long, partly adnate to column, upcurved at tips.
Terrestrial herb to 80 cm tall; tubers to 3.5 × 2 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid, tomentose.
Inflorescence to 24 × 7 cm, fairly densely many-flowered; bracts 1.5–3.5 cm long.
Stigmatic arms 5.5–7.5 mm long, club-shaped, curving down over base of lip.
Rostellum mid-lobe 2.5–4 mm long, narrowly triangular, acute.
Flowers yellow-green, the side lobes of lip white at base.
Ovary and pedicel 5 cm long.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria rautaneniana world distribution map, present in Angola, Congo, Ethiopia, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638001-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978518
COL ID 3J49J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mirandorchis rautaneniana Habenaria rautaneniana