Habenaria schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3 dm. to 1 m. high, glabrous except for the roots and petals.. Tubers ellipsoid to ovoid, 1–4 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, sparsely pilose.. Stem erect, slender to stout, to 1 cm. diameter at base, leafy throughout its length.. Leaves 6–10, the lowermost sometimes reduced to a sheath, lowest 4–7 ± suberect or less frequently spreading, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, the largest 7–28 cm. long, 1–2 (rarely –3.7) cm. broad, the upper ones smaller, adpressed to the stem, lanceolate, acuminate.. Inflorescence 6–35 cm. long, 5.5–10 cm. in diameter, rather loosely or sometimes more densely 4-to many-flowered.. Bracts clasping the pedicel, lanceolate, acuminate, 1–2 (rarely –3) cm. long, usually much shorter than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers spreading, green with white central parts, with an unpleasant smell; pedicel with ovary slightly curved, 2–3.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal refiexed, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, convex, 6–8 mm. long, nearly 4 mm. broad; laterals deflexed and twisted, obliquely obovate with apiculum lateral, 9–11 mm. long, 5–8 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base, both lobes ciliate, especially the anterior; posterior lobe refiexed, linear or narrowly lanceolate, 5–8 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; anterior lobe spreading downwards, much longer, elongate-lanceolate, acute, 14–18.5 mm. long, nearly 2 mm. broad.. Lip deflexed or incurved, tripartite from an undivided base 2–3 mm. long; middle lobe linear, ± incurved, 13–17 mm. long; side lobes very narrowly lanceolate, 8–11 mm. long; all lobes ± 0.5 mm. broad.. Spur ± straight or incurved beneath the flower, several times twisted in the middle, much swollen in the apical half, 10–16 mm. long.. Anther ± 3 mm. high, loculi reclinate, canals porrect or ± incurved, 5–6 mm. long.. Stigmas porrect or incurved, suddenly thickened and truncate at apex, 5–7 mm. long.. Rostellum triangular-linear, acute, 1–2 mm. long.
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Plants robust, up to 1 m tall; leaves cauline, 6-10, linear-lanceolate, acute, to 280 x 20 mm. Inflorescences lax, many-flowered; bracts clasping the pedicel, lanceolate, acuminate, 10-20 mm long; pedicel with ovary angled, pedicel horizontal, c. 15 mm long, ovary deflexed, c. 10 mm long. Flowers green with white centre, unpleasantly scented. Median sepal reflexed, concave, elliptic, obtuse, 6-8 mm long; lateral sepals deflexed and twisted, obovate with lateral apiculus, 9-11 mm long. Petals deeply bipartite, puberulous; upper lobe reflexed, linear, 5-8 10-20 mm long; pedicel with ovary straight or curved, pedicel 10-15 mm long, ovary c. 15 mm long. Flowers green with white centre. Median sepal reflexed, concave, elliptic, obtuse, 5-6 mm long; lateral sepals obovate with lateral apiculus, 8-9 mm long. Petals deeply bipartite; upper lobe recurved, linear, puberulous, c. 5 mm long; lower lobe elliptic-oblong or narrowly oblong, usually obtuse, puberulous basally, 8-9 mm long. Lip deeply tripartite, deflexed; midlobe linear, 10-11 mm long; side lobes linear-lanceolate, c. 7 mm long; spur straight, twisted through 180°, inflated in the apical half, 15-20 mm long. Anther reªflexed, c. 2 mm tall, canals divergent then incurªved, puberulous basally on the inside, c. 3.5 mm long; stigmatic processes clavate, divergent, pu-berulous, c. 4 mm long; central rostellum lobe subulate, c. 2 mm long.
Lip deflexed, 3-lobed to 1.5–2 mm from base; mid-lobe 13–17 mm long; side lobes 10–16 mm long; all lobes linear, 0.5–1 mm wide; spur 10–16 mm long, spirally twisted in middle, inflated at apex, pendent or slightly incurved.
Pedicel and ovary 20–40 mm long, the pedicel straight, the ovary bent down at approximately right angles to the pedicel, and about half its length; pedicel and ovary becoming straight and suberect in fruit.
Terrestrial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Inflorescence lax, flowers numerous. Anterior petal lobe spreading downwards, both petal lobes ciliate. Spur 11-22 mm long. Flowers green.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base, both lobes ciliate; upper lobe curving back, 5–8 × 1 mm, linear; lower lobe deflexed, hinged, 14–18.5 × 2 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acute.
Stem leafy; leaves 5–10, the basal 1–2 sheath-like; the next few semi-erect, the largest 7–28 × 1–2(3.7) cm, narrowly lanceolate; upper leaves becoming bract-like.
Dorsal sepal reflexed, 6–8 × 2.5–4 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals 9–11 × 5–8 mm, obliquely obovate with a lateral apiculum.
Inflorescence 6–35 × 5.5–10 cm, fairly laxly several-to many-flowered; bracts 10–20(30) mm long.
Stigmatic arms porrect, 5–7 mm long, slender but enlarged and truncate at apex.
Flowers green, white in centre, with an unpleasant smell.
Anther 3 mm high; canals porrect, 5–6 mm long.
Tubers 1–4 × 1–2 cm, ellipsoid or ovoid.
Robust terrestrial herb to 1 m high.
Rostellum mid-lobe 1–2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria schimperiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978626
COL ID 3J4BC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bilabrella peltastes Bilabrella schimperiana Bilabrella involuta Habenaria involuta Habenaria schimperiana Habenaria peltastes Habenaria anomala