Habenaria silvatica Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–4 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid or globose, 1–2 cm. long, 8–16 mm. in diameter, densely tomentose.. Stem erect, rather slender, leafy along its entire length.. Leaves 6–11, ascending or suberect, the 2–4 lowermost sheath-like, the middle ones narrowly lanceolate or almost linear, not much narrowed to base, acute, the largest 5–11 cm. long and 5–17 mm. broad, the uppermost 1–3 much smaller, lanceolate, acuminate.. Inflorescence 6–19 cm. long, 2–4 cm. in diameter, rather loosely to densely 10-to many-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 1–2.5 cm. long, longer than the pedicel with ovary and sometimes longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect or ± spreading, green or yellowish-green; pedicel with ovary curved, 10–15 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate or elliptical-ovate, rounded at the apex, convex, 4–7.5 mm. long, 2.5–4.5 mm. broad; laterals defiexed, obliquely lanceolate, subacute, 5.5–8.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; posterior (upper) lobe curved-ligulate, acute, 4.5–7.5 mm. long, ± 1mm. broad; anterior lobe curved upwards, 4–11mm. long, longer or shorter, but always much narrower, than the posterior.. Lip defiexed or pendent, 3-lobed from an entire base 1.5–2 mm. long; middle lobe ligulate or broadly linear, 4.5–9.5 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; side lobes variously longer or shorter than the middle lobe but only half as broad.. Spur dependent, 7–16 mm. long, somewhat swollen in the apical half.. Anther 1.5–2 mm. high, rounded at apex, canals slightly incurved, scarcely 1 mm. long.. Stigmas decurved on to the base of the lip, narrowly club-shaped, 1.5–2.5 mm. long.. Rostellum very broadly triangular, obtuse.
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Lip 3-lobed to c. 1 mm from the base, all lobes linear; mid-lobe 5.5–9 × 1 mm; side lobes 3.5 × 0.5 mm; spur 6–8 mm long, slender.
Petals 2-lobed ± to base; posterior lobe 4.5–6.5 × 0.8 mm, ± adnate to dorsal sepal; anterior lobe 2.5–3 × 0.5 mm.
Dorsal sepal 5–6.5 × 3.5 mm, ovate, obtuse, erect; lateral sepals 5.5–6.5 × 2 mm, oblong-ovate, acute, deflexed.
Inflorescence 4–25 cm long, fairly densely several-to many-flowered; bracts c. 15 mm long, lanceolate, acute.
Stem leafy, the lowermost 2–4 leaves sheath-like, the rest 4–7 × 0.4–1.7 cm, erect, linear.
Anther 1.2–2 mm high; canals very short, less than 1 mm long.
Slender terrestrial herb 13–40 cm high.
Ovary and pedicel arched, 8–12 mm long.
Auricles less than 1 mm long.
Stigmatic arms 1–1.8 mm long.
Flowers green, spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria silvatica world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638123-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978660
COL ID 3J4BT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria debiliflora Habenaria silvatica Habenaria debilis