Habenaria stenorhynchos Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1.5–4.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid or ovoid, 1–2.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.5 cm. in diameter, ± tomentose.. Stem erect, rather slender, leafy throughout its length.. Leaves 4–8, the lowermost 1 or 2 often reduced to sheaths, the lower 3–4 suberect or ± spreading, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate or ovate, the largest 3.5–8.5 cm. long and 0.7–2 cm. broad, the upper ones adpressed to the stem, lanceolate, acute, decreasing in size upwards, the uppermost similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence up to 11 cm. long and 3.5 cm. in diameter, loosely l–7(very rarely –19)-flowered.. Bracts leafy, lanceolate, acute, 1–2.5 cm. long, mostly shorter than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers suberect, or almost erect, white with green veins on the sepals; pedicel with ovary straight, 1.5–2.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, very convex, acute, ± 1 cm. long, 2.5–4.5 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely obovate, subacute, ± 1 mm. longer than the dorsal, 5–6.5 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; posterior (upper) lobe erect, linear, 8–9.5 mm. long, ± 0.75 mm. broad; anterior lobe spreading forwards and curved upwards, linear, 10–13 mm. long, almost 1 mm. broad.. Lip deflexed, tripartite nearly to the base, the undivided basal part scarcely 1 mm. long; middle lobe linear, ± 12 mm. long and 1 mm. broad; side lobes much shorter, linear, 5.5-8.5 mm. long, ± 0.5 mm. broad.. Spur pendent, club-shaped, obtuse, ± 8 mm. long.. Anther erect, ± 4 mm. high, canals porrect with incurved apices, ± 7 mm. long.. Stigmas porrect, slender, suddenly widened and truncate at the apex, 6–7 mm. long.. Rostellum linear-triangular, acute, 2–3 mm. long.
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Plants slender, to 400 mm; leaves cauline, 4-8, suberect, oblong-lanceolate, acute, to 70 x 10 mm. Inflorescences lax, 1-7 (-19)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acute, 10-25 mm long; pedicel plus ovary straight, 15-25 mm long. Flowers white with green veins on the petals and a green ovary. Median sepal erect, deeply concave, elliptic, acute, c. 10 mm long; lateral sepals deflexed, obliquely obovate, subacute, c. 11 mm long. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; upper lobe erect, linear, 8-9.5 mm long; lower lobe spreading forwards and curved upwards, linear, 10-13 mm long. Lip tripartite from near the base; midlobe linear, much longer than the side lobes, c. 12 mm long; side lobes linear, 5.5-8.5 mm long; spur clavate, c. 8 mm long. Anther acute, c. 4 mm tall, canals porrect with recurved apices, c. 7 mm long; stigmatic processes porrect, slender and abruptly clavate, 6-7 mm long; central rostellum lobe subulate, 2-3 mm long.
Terrestrial herb, up to 250 mm tall. Inflorescence laxly 1-4(-6)-flowered. Lateral sepals with an oblique apiculus. Petal lobes slender. Lip 3-lobed. Spur ± 9 mm long. Flowers white with sepals greenish on reverse.
Lip 3-lobed almost to base; mid-lobe deflexed, 12–14 × 1 mm, linear; side lobes 5.5–8.5 × 0.5 mm, ± filiform, projecting forwards but curving down slightly; spur 8–10 mm long, pendent, swollen at apex.
Leaves 4–8, the basal 1–2 usually sheath-like, the mid-stem leaves semi-spreading, the largest 3.5–8.5 × 0.7–2 cm, ovate or lanceolate; the upper ones grading into the bracts.
Petals 2-lobed ± to base, upper lobe 8–10 mm long, erect; lower lobe 10–15 mm long, curving forwards and up, both lobes narrowly linear, less than 1 mm wide.
Dorsal sepal erect, 10–11 × 2.5–4.5 mm, convex, acute; lateral sepals deflexed, c. 12 × 6 cm, obliquely obovate, not rolled lengthwise.
Slender terrestrial herb 15–45 cm tall; tubers to 2.5 × 1.5 cm, ellipsoid or ovoid.
Inflorescence to 11 cm long, laxly 1–7-flowered; bracts usually slightly shorter.
Anther erect, c. 4 mm high; canals 7–8 mm long, porrect, the tips upcurved.
Stigmas 5.5–8 mm long, projecting forwards, enlarged and truncate at apex.
Rostellum mid-lobe 2.5–4 mm high, triangular-linear, acute.
Flowers sweetly scented, white with green veined sepals.
Pedicel and ovary 15–25 mm long.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria stenorhynchos world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638183-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978723
COL ID 3J4CN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria dactylostigma Habenaria stenorhynchos Ceratopetalorchis stenorhynchos