Habenaria tetraceras Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–6 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid, ovoid or globose, 1–1.5 cm. long, 0.7–1.2 cm. in diameter, sparsely pilose.. Stem erect, slender, leafy along its whole length.. Leaves 11–16, ± erect and adpressed to the stem; lowest 3–4 sheath-like, obtuse, remainder lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, acuminate, largest 2.5–7 cm. long, 1-2.5 cm. broad, uppermost resembling the bracts.. Inflorescence 6–15 cm. long, 3–5 cm. in diameter, densely 8–20-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 1.5–4 cm. long, frequently longer than the flowers.. Flowers spreading or half-spreading, green; pedicel with ovary curved, 1.5–2 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, convex, 8–14 mm. long, 5–7.5 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, 10–15 mm. long, 3–4.5 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; posterior (upper) lobe erect, curved, broadly linear, 8–16 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad; anterior lobe curved upwards, filiform from a linear base, 13–26 mm. long, ± 0.5 mm. broad.. Lip 3-lobed from an undivided base ± 2 mm. long; middle lobe usually ± deflexed, linear, 10–17 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; side lobes curving upwards, similar to anterior petal-lobe, 17–30 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. broad near base.. Spur dependent, much swollen in the distal half, 7–13 mm. long.. Anther erect, 3–4 mm. high, canals porrect, ± 1 mm. long, auricles ± 2 mm. long, shorter than the anther.. Stigmas ± deflexed on to base of lip, cylindrical-clavate, 3–4 mm. long.. Rostellum broadly triangular.
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Lip 3-lobed, with basal undivided part 1–2 mm long; mid-lobe 10–17 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, linear, deflexed; side lobes 17–30 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide at base, becoming filiform and curving up like lower petal lobe; spur 7–13 mm long, very swollen at tip, pendent.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base; posterior lobe 9–16 × 1–1.5 mm, linear, erect; anterior lobe (13)17–26 mm long, 0.5 mm wide at the base, becoming filiform, spreading and curving up.
Leaves 11–16, the lowermost 3–4 sheath-like, the rest erect, appressed to stem, grading into bracts at the top, the largest 2.5–7 × 1–3.6 cm, broadly lanceolate, acute.
Flowers emerging horizontally from the bracts, green or yellow-green; whole plant drying yellow-green or yellow-brown.
Dorsal sepal 8.5–14 × 5–8 mm, ovate, erect, convex; lateral sepals 10–15 × 3–4.5 mm, obliquely lanceolate, deflexed.
Inflorescence 6–15 × 3–5 cm, densely 8-to many-flowered; bracts up to 40 mm long, longer than the flower.
Terrestrial herb 20–60 cm high; tubers up to 1.5 cm long, ellipsoid or subglobose, sparsely hairy.
Stigmatic arms 3–4 mm long, deflexed along the base of the lip.
Anther erect, 3–4 mm high; canals c. 1 mm long.
Auricles c. 2 mm long, shorter than the anther.
Ovary and pedicel 15–20 mm long, arched.
Stem leafy along its length.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Habenaria tetraceras world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638237-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978791
COL ID 3J4DP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria tetraceras