Habenaria trachypetala Kraenzl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3–8 dm. high.. Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid, 3–4 cm. long, 1.5–3 cm. in diameter.. Stem erect, rather stout, up to 1 cm. in diameter at the base, leafy.. Leaves 6–9, suberect or spreading, the lowermost 1 or 2 sheath-like, the middle ones lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, elliptical-lanceolate or nearly ovate, acute, largest 10–15 cm. long and 2.5–7 cm. broad, the upper 1–3 much smaller, narrowly lanceolate, similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence 10–20 cm. long, 4–6 cm. in diameter, densely many-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, shorter than the flowers.. Flowers suberect or somewhat spreading, green; pedicel with ovary 2–2.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, lanceolate, acuminate, convex, 10–18 mm. long, 6–7 mm. broad; laterals obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, a little longer and narrower than the dorsal; all sepals glabrous.. Petals adherent to the dorsal sepal, obliquely lanceolate, acute, much widened on the outer margin in the lower half, as long as the dorsal sepal, 3.5–5.5 mm. broad, densely hairy, and ciliate in the upper part.. Lip pendent, deeply 3-lobed from a narrow undivided base (claw) 5–7.5 mm. long; all lobes linear, ± 1 mm. broad; middle lobe 12-18 mm. long; side lobes 13–23 mm. long, glabrous.. Spur dependent, somewhat bent, swollen in the apical half, 1.5–2.2 cm. long.. Anther ± 3 mm. high, loculi parallel, canals projecting upwards, very slender, 4–6 mm. long.. Stigmas projecting downwards, club-shaped, very obtuse, 3–5 mm. long.. Rostellum middle lobe ligulate, truncate at the apex, overtopping the anther, 4 mm. long.
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Lip glabrous, pendent, 3-lobed with a basal claw 5–7.5 mm long; mid-lobe 12–18 mm long, side lobes 13–23 mm long, curled up at the ends; all lobes linear, c. 1 mm wide; spur 1.5–2.2 cm long, ± parallel to pedicel and ovary, swollen at apex.
Stem leafy; leaves 6–9, the lowermost 1–2 sheath-like, the middle ones suberect or spreading, 10–15 × 2.5–7 cm, broadly lanceolate, loosely clasping stem at base; upper leaves grading into bracts.
Sepals glabrous; dorsal sepal erect, 10–18 × 6–7 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, convex; lateral sepals deflexed, obliquely lanceolate, acuminate, slightly longer and narrower than dorsal sepal.
Anther c. 3 mm high, the loculi parallel; canals 4–6 mm long, projecting up; stigmas 3–5 mm long, clavate, projecting down.
Petals densely hairy, adnate to dorsal sepal, 3.5–7 mm wide in centre, obliquely lanceolate, angled on the outer edge.
Inflorescence 10–24 × 4–6 cm, densely many-flowered; bracts leafy, shorter than flowers.
Rostellum mid-lobe 4 mm long, ligulate, truncate at the apex, overtopping anther.
Flowers green or green and white, suberect or spreading.
Tubers 3–4 × 1.5–3 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid.
Robust terrestrial herb to c. 1 m tall.
Pedicel and ovary 2–2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria trachypetala world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978828
COL ID 6KX9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachypetalum kraenzlinianum Habenaria trachypetala Habenaria rhombocorys