Habenaria tridens Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

Plants 75-440 mm; leaves cauline, 6-12, suberect, narrowly oblong, acute, 80-100 x 10-20 mm, upper 2-3 smaller, lanceolate, acuminate. Inflorescences lax, many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, to 15 (-26) mm long, usually shorter than the flowers; pedicel 2-5 mm long, ovary curved, 8-12 mm long. Flowers green. Median sepal erect, shallowly concave, orbicular, obtuse, 3.5-4.5 mm long; lateral sepals deflexed, lanceoªlate, acute, 4-5 mm long. Petals bipartite almost to the base; upper lobe erect, narrowly oblong, curved, acute, as long as the median sepal; lower lobe spreading or recurved, linear, as long as the upper. Lip tripartite from near the base, pendent, c. 5 mm long, lobes equal; midlobe narrowly obªlong; side lobes linear; spur slightly incurved, somewhat inflated near the apex, 9-15 mm long. Anther emarginate, c. 1.5 mm tall, canals c. 0.5 mm long; stigmas clavate, c. 1 mm long; central rostellum lobe transversely narrowly triangular, c. 0.5 mm long.
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Terrestrial herb, geophyte, slender, 0.075-0.440 m high, with globose root tubers. Leaves 6-12, cauline, suberect, narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong, 80-150 x 10-20 mm. Inflorescence lax, racemose; flowers 10-30, resupinate, pale green to yellowish green. Sepals unequal; dorsal sepal 4 mm long. Petals divided, spreading; lower anterior lobes filiform, 4-6 mm long, smaller or as long as posterior lobe. Lip 3-lobed, midlobe 3.5 mm long, 2 side lobes shorter; spur 8-15 mm long, slightly curved, pendent, apex slightly inflated. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Lip 3-lobed with basal undivided part 1.3 mm long, all lobes linear; mid-lobe c. 3.5 × 0.5 mm; side lobes c. 2.4 mm long, slightly narrower than mid-lobe; spur 8–10 mm long, slender, pendent.
Terrestrial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Posterior petal lobe broader than anterior lobe. Midlobe of lip not or only slightly exceeding side lobes. Spur 10-12 mm long. Flowers green.
Leaves 8–10, the lowermost 2–3 sheath-like, the upper 2–3 bract-like, those in the middle 4.5–11 × 0.5–1 cm, narrowly lanceolate to linear.
Dorsal sepal 3–3.6 × 2.5–3 mm, ovate, erect, convex; lateral sepals 4.5–5.2 × 2–2.2 mm, obliquely lanceolate, deflexed.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base, the lobes more or less opaque; upper lobe 3–3.5 × 1.2 mm; lower lobe c. 2 × 0.4 mm.
Inflorescence 5–12 × 1 cm fairly laxly up to c. 20-flowered; bracts c. 15 × 4 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Anther 1.3 mm high; canals very short, 0.4 mm long.
Slender terrestrial herb 18–32 cm high.
Ovary and pedicel 8–14 mm long.
Stem leafy along its length.
Stigmas c. 1 mm long.
Flowers pale green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.32
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria tridens world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638284-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978846
COL ID 6KWY2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria barberae Habenaria gerrardii Habenaria tridens