Habenaria uhehensis Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–3 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers globose or ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. long, 1–1.8 cm. in diameter, densely tomentose.. Stem erect, rather stout, densely leafy all along.. Leaves 9–10, overlapping, the lowermost 2 or 3 sheath-like, the remainder suberect or somewhat spreading, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, the largest 3.5–5.5 cm. long and 1–2 cm. broad, the uppermost resembling the bracts.. Inflorescence 5–15 cm. long, 2.5–4.5 cm. in diameter, densely 14-to many-flowered.. Bracts broadly lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 1.5–2.7 cm. long, the lowest often overtopping the flowers.. Flowers spreading into an almost horizontal position, pale green or yellow-green; pedicel with ovary much curved, 12–15 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate, subacute, convex, 8–11 mm. long, 4.5–7 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely lanceolate, subacute, 9–14 mm. long, 3–4.5 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; posterior (upper) lobe linear, slightly curved, 8–12.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad; anterior lobe curved upward, usually a little shorter than the posterior but much narrower.. Lip ± decurved, 3-lobed from an undivided base ± 2 mm. long; middle lobe linear, 8–11.5 mm. long, ± 1mm. broad; side lobes ± equal in length but only half as broad.. Spur ± parallel to the ovary, much swollen in the apical third, 8.5–12 mm. long.. Anther 2–2.5 mm. high, rounded, canals porrect, ± 1 mm. long.. Stigmas decurved on to base of lip, narrowly club-shaped or cylindrical, 2–3 mm. long.. Rostellum broadly rounded-triangular.
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Petals 2-lobed ± to base, both lobes linear, the lower lobe usually slightly longer but narrower than the upper lobe. Upper lobe 3–10(12) × 0.8–1.5 mm, erect, ± adnate to dorsal sepal; lower lobe 4–12 × 0.4–0.8 mm, spreading sideways and curving up.
Lip 3-lobed almost to base; mid-lobe 5–12 × 0.5–1 mm, pendent; side lobes similar in length but slightly narrower, curving up like lower petal lobes; spur 8–20 mm long, pendent or slightly incurved, swollen at the apex.
Inflorescence 3–21 × 1.5–4(5) cm, fairly laxly to fairly densely few-to many-flowered; bracts usually equal to or longer than the flowers at the base of the inflorescence.
Leaves 6–12, the lowermost 1–3 sheath-like, the upper ones grading into bracts, the largest in the middle, 3–13 × (0.4)0.8–2.8 cm, linear to lanceolate.
Dorsal sepal (4)5–11 × 3–6 mm, ovate, erect, convex; lateral sepals 5.5–15 × 3–5 mm, obliquely lanceolate, deflexed.
Terrestrial herb up to c. 50 cm high, tubers up to c. 2 cm long, ellipsoid to ± globose.
Stigmatic arms 2–3 mm long, clavate, lying along base of lip.
Anther 1.75–2.5 mm high; canals short, up to 1 mm long.
Flowers green, yellow-green or green and white.
Ovary and pedicel arched, 10–20 mm long.
Stem leafy along its length.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria uhehensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978872
COL ID 6L8XL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria lurida Habenaria modica Habenaria tenuifolia Habenaria uhehensis Habenaria tenuifolia var. bianoensis