Habenaria walleri Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

An orchid. It is a slender herb. It grows in the soil. It grows up to 80 cm tall. The tuber is 4 cm long by 2 cm wide. There are 7-10 erect leaves. They are oval and the largest one is 6-14 cm long. The leaves are close to the stem. The flowers are large and white with green sepals. They form a head 8-28 cm long. They have a sweet scent at night. The fruit are thin capsules that open by slits to release the very small seeds.
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Lip 3-lobed, with an undivided base c. 4 mm long; mid-lobe 15–28 × 2.5–6 mm, oblong, obtuse; side lobes 20–32 × 4–7 mm, the inner edge straight, the outer curved; the apex acute; spur 13–17 cm long, pendent, inflated in apical third.
Leaves 7–10, the lowest 1–2 sheath-like, the mid-stem leaves erect or semi-spreading, the largest 6–14 × 1–3.5 cm, lanceolate, acute; the upper ones bract-like.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 11–16 × 1.5–3 mm, linear, adnate to dorsal sepal; lower lobe deflexed, 20–32 × 3.5–5.5 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Inflorescence 8–28 × 7.5–10 cm, rather laxly 2 to several-flowered; bracts leafy, to 8 cm long, shorter than the pedicel and ovary.
Dorsal sepal erect, 11–16 × 10–11 mm, ovate, acute, convex; lateral sepals deflexed, c. 20 × 9 mm, obliquely semi-ovate.
Robust terrestrial herb 40–80 cm tall; tubers 2–4 × 1–2 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid.
Pedicel c. 6.5 cm long, ovary 2.5–3 cm long, minutely hairy on ribs.
Flowers showy, scented, sepals green, petals and lip white.
Stigmatic arms 8–12 mm long, porrect, club-shaped.
Flowers large, white, up to 12, in narrow racemes.
Rostellum mid-lobe 4 mm high, triangular, acute.
Anther erect, 7–9 mm high; canals 3–5 mm long.
A slender terrestrial herb 1-4 ft. high
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in marshes and grassland. In Tanzania it grows between 1,000-2,000 m above sea level.
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Swampy grasslands with scattered Acacia, at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tuber needs special preparation. The tubers are washed, pounded, the skin removed, dried in the sun then repounded. They are then boiled in water and then dried. This is then boiled with salt and eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from tubers.
Mode seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria walleri world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638362-1
WFO ID wfo-0000978944
COL ID 3J4FZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria walleri Habenaria soyauxii Macrura walleri