Haemanthus albiflos Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Haemanthus

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or in clumps, ovoid, round in cross section or medianly compressed, up to 80 mm across; tunics more or less equal, with horizontal margins, turning green when exposed to light; outermost parts sometimes dark brown and papery. Leaves 2, 4, or 6, erect, recurved or flat on the ground, with the 2 most recent leaves appearing before the inflorescence; blade oblong, lingulate or elliptic, (40-)90-400(-500) mm long, 25-115 mm wide near the middle, flat or channelled; both surfaces light green, immaculate or sometimes with white spots, glabrous or occasionally pubescent, sometimes only on the abaxial or adaxial surface; margin densely to sparsely ciliate, or rarely smooth; apex obtuse or acute. Peduncle stout or slender, erect or deflexed, 50-350 mm long, 5-14 mm across greatest diam., green, immaculate, glabrous or pubescent. Umbel compact, narrowly obconical to obovoid, 25-70 mm across. Spathe valves 4-8, erect but standing somewhat apart, shorter or slightly longer than the flowers, oblong to broadly ovate, 18-40 mm long, 6-30 mm broad, white with green veins, stiff but not fleshy; margin fringed with retrorse hairs, rarely smooth; tips obtuse to acute. Flowers 25-50, white. Pedicels 1-10 mm long, green. Perianth 16-23 mm long; tube 4-7 mm long, usually slightly swollen at the middle; segments standing slightly apart, oblong, 10-18 mm long, 1-2.5 mm broad; tips acute to obtuse. Filaments exserted by up to 9 mm, white. Anthers 1-2 mm long when open, yellow to orange. Ovary subglobose, 2-3 mm diam., green. Style as long as the filaments. Berries ovoid, about 10 mm diam., pulpy, white, orange or red. Seeds ovoid, about 5 mm diam., white.
More
Perennial geophyte, 75-350 mm high. Leaves green at flowering, erect to prostrate, ± elliptic, 25-115 mm wide, smooth or hairy, fringed. Flowers many, in a dense, compact cluster held well above leaves, surrounding bracts slightly spreading, blunt, white with green veins; perianth 16-23 mm long, white. Flowering time Apr.-Aug.
Bulbous geophyte, 6-30 cm. Leaves 2-6, green at flowering, spreading to prostrate, tongue-shaped, smooth or pubescent, unmarked. Flowers in a compact head, white, bracts 4-8, thin-textured, white with green veins. Berry white, orange or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents (aerial part)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haemanthus albiflos unspecified picture

Distribution

Haemanthus albiflos world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647035
COL ID 3J7MB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haemanthus albiflos Haemanthus albomaculatus Haemanthus intermedius Haemanthus leucanthus Haemanthus virescens Diacles ciliaris Diacles pubescens Haemanthus albiflos var. brachyphyllus Haemanthus albiflos var. burchellii Haemanthus virescens var. pubescens Haemanthus albiflos var. pubescens Haemanthus virescens var. intermedius