Haemanthus canaliculatus Levyns

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Haemanthus

Characteristics

Bulbs in clumps, narrowly ovoid, strongly compressed laterally, up to 90 mm across; tunics thick and fleshy, imbricate, distichous, cream-coloured; margins oblique, without withered brown remains. Leaves 2, occasionally 1, 3 or 4, suberect to recurved, appearing after the inflorescence and sometimes persisting for 2 years; blade narrowly ligulate, 170-400 mm long, 5-27 mm wide, canaliculate, succulent and smooth; both surfaces shiny green with darker green and reddish barring towards the base, especially on the abaxial surface; apex obtuse. Peduncle erect or curved, compressed, up to 200 mm long, 4-10 mm across greatest diam., reddish-pink to deep red, occasionally finely spotted with deeper red towards the base, glabrous. Umbel loosely spreading, 30-90 mm across. Spathe valves 5-7, somewhat spreading, slightly shorter or longer than the flowers, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 25-70 mm long, 6-20 mm wide, brilliant red or occasionally pink, somewhat leathery; tips acute to subacute. Flowers 15-45, bright red or occasionally pink. Pedicels 6-15 mm long, reddish. Perianth 20-30 mm long; tube 3-6 mm long, widening gradually upwards; segments standing slightly apart, lanceolate, 17-24 mm long, 3-4.5 mm broad; tips acute. Filaments exserted by up to 8 mm, red or pink. Anthers 1.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary subglobose, about 2.5 mm diam., red or pink. Style mostly exceeding the stamens by up to 8 mm. Berries somewhat globose, about 20 mm diam., reddish. Seeds 1-4, mostly ellipsoid, up to 10 mm across, shiny, deep wine-red.
More
Bulbous geophyte to 20 cm. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, narrowly strap-shaped, suberect to recurved, spreading, glabrous, channelled, basally speckled with red beneath. Flowers slightly spreading, scarlet (rarely pink), bracts 5-7, acute, scarlet (rarely pink), somewhat leathery.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Haemanthus canaliculatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64703-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647235
COL ID 3J7MF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haemanthus canaliculatus