Haemanthus carneus [ker-gawl.]

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Haemanthus

Characteristics

Bulb ovoid, more or less medianly compressed, up to 70 mm across; tunics more or less equal, with horizontally truncate margins, cream-coloured, the outer parts mostly withered and brown. Leaves 2 or 3, mostly flat on ground, sometimes recurved, present with the inflorescence or appearing shortly after; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic or ovate, 100-210 mm long, 35-135 mm wide, flat; both surfaces light green, immaculate, softly pubescent or glabrous; margins ciliate; apex acute or obtuse. Peduncle erect, 60-270 mm long, 7-12 mm across widest diam., green to brownish-red, softly pubescent, rarely glabrous. Umbel loose, globose, 45-90 mm across. Spathe valves 5-7, spreading and soon becoming reflexed, shorter than the flowers, narrowly lanceolate, 13-20 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, membranous, rose-pink with darker veins, tips acute. Flowers 30-120, rose-pink. Pedicels 11-25 mm long, brownish-red. Perianth 11-13 mm long; tube 2.5-3.5 mm long, more or less cylindrical, gradually widening upwards, segments slightly spreading, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 8.5-10 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide; tips acute to obtuse. Filaments included, less than half as long as the segments at anthesis, 1-3 mm long with alternate filaments 3-4 mm long, white to pale pink. Anthers small, 1 mm when open, yellow. Ovary subglobose, 1-2 mm across, green to reddish-brown. Style short, 3-7 mm long. Berries not known.
More
Geophyte, up to 275 mm high. Leaves 2 or 3; present or shortly after flowering; usually flat on ground; blade broadly to narrowly elliptic or ovate, 100-210 x 35-135 mm, apex acute to obtuse, margins ciliate. Flowers: umbel loose, globose, with spathe valves membranous; stamens included in perianth, < 1/2 the length of segments at anthesis; perianth with tube 2.53.5 mm long, lobes narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 8.5-10.0 mm long, rose-pink; Jan.-Mar. Fruit a berry.
Perennial geophyte, 0.100-0.275 m high. Leaves green at flowering, ± prostrate, ± elliptic, 35-135 mm wide, softly hairy or smooth, fringed. Flowers many, in a loose cluster, surrounding bracts delicate pink; perianth 11-13 mm long, rose-pink; stamens < 1/2 as long as segments. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.19 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haemanthus carneus unspecified picture

Distribution

Haemanthus carneus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64707-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647275
COL ID 3J7MG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haemanthus carneus Haemanthus roseus Melicho carneus Serena carnea