Haemanthus deformis Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Haemanthus

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or in clumps, ovoid, medianly compressed, up to 100 mm across; tunics thick, more or less equal, with horizontal margins, turning green when exposed to light. Leaves 2 or 4, strongly recurved, persisting for more than a year, the two older leaves present with the inflorescence, the most recent leaves appearing shortly after; blade broadly oblong, more or less as long as broad or sometimes broader than long, 80-260 mm long, 70-250 mm broad, thick and flat; both surfaces immaculate, entirely glabrous or densely pubescent on the adaxial or abaxial surface; margin ciliate; apex blunt. Peduncle arising between the leaves of previous season, short, less than 60 mm long, greatly compressed, 6-15 mm across greatest diam., green, smooth or pubescent. Umbel compact cyathiform, somewhat compressed, 45-70 mm across. Spathe valves 6-7, erect and overlapping, as long as the flowers, slightly recurved at the tips, oblong to somewhat spathulate, 30-60 mm long, 12-45 mm broad near the apex, white, sometimes with slight green veining, firm but not fleshy; margins ciliate; tips obtuse. Flowers 25-45, white. Pedicels short, 1-7 mm long, green. Perianth 30-31 mm long; tube 7.5-9 mm long, more or less cylindrical; segments erect, oblong, 21-3.5 mm long, 1-2 mm broad; tips subacute to obtuse. Filaments exserted by up to 10 mm, white. Anthers about 2 mm long when open, golden yellow. Ovary subglobose, 2.5-3 mm diam., green. Style as long as the stamens. Berries ovoid, about 15 mm diam., soft and pulpy, orange to red. Seeds ovoid, about 5 mm diam.
More
Perennial geophyte, ± 0.1 m high. Leaves green at flowering, prostrate, broadly oblong, 70-250 mm wide, firm, hairy or smooth, fringed. Flowers many, in a compact, ± compressed cluster held close to leaves, surrounding bracts overlapping, blunt, white, occasionally green-veined; perianth ± 30 mm long, white. Flowering time May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haemanthus deformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Haemanthus deformis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647465
COL ID 3J7MM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haemanthus mackenii Haemanthus deformis Haemanthus baurii