Haemanthus lanceifolius Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Haemanthus

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or clumped, small, ovoid, more or less round in cross section, up to 50 mm diam.; tunics unequal, imbricate, with oblique margins, cream-coloured, mostly covered with dark brown withered remains. Leaves 2, adpressed to the ground, appearing after the inflorescence; blade oblong to elliptical, 70-150 mm long, 50-95 mm wide, flat, leathery; adaxial surface dark green, roughish; abaxial surface light green, immaculate, or occasionally speckled with red, smooth; margin cartilaginous varying from smooth to fringed and maroon to hyaline; apex obtuse to subacute. Peduncle slender, up to 180 mm long, 4-8 mm wide across greatest diam., pale to deep pink, sometimes marbled, slightly rough or smooth. Umbel very lax, becoming more or less hemispherical, 25-60 mm across. Spathe valves 6-7, spreading, soon becoming reflexed, shorter or as long as the flowers, narrowly triangular, 15-24 mm long, 2.5-11 mm broad at the base, pink, membranous. Flowers 20-65, pale pink or white and fading to pale pink. Pedicels 5-20 mm long, pink. Perianth 6-9 mm long; tube 1-2 mm long gradually widening upwards; segments widely spreading, linear, 5-7 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide; tips obtuse. Filaments exserted up by to 8 mm, white to pink. Anthers 1-1.5 mm long when open, yellow. Ovary more or less subglobose, 1-2 mm diam., green to deep pink. Style as long as the stamens. Berries ovoid, 10-11 mm diam., pink, pulpy and aromatic when ripe. Seeds 1-2, ovoid, up to 6 mm diam., turning dark wine-coloured.
More
Bulbous geophyte, ± 200 mm tall. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, prostrate, broadly elliptical, plane, usually unmarked, margin minutely fringed. Flowers in a lax, spreading head, pale pink, bracts membranous, soon wilting.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haemanthus lanceifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Haemanthus lanceifolius world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64756-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647712
COL ID 3J7MR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melicho lanceaefolia Haemanthus lanceifolius Serena lanceifolia