Haemodorum spicatum R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Haemodoraceae > Haemodorum

Characteristics

Plant 50-200 cm tall. Basal leaves 1-5; lamina terete or compressed, 1-3 mm diam. Inflorescence raceme-like, branched or unbranched; flowers paired, the pedicels connate basally; bracteoles opaque and black or brownish black in centre, the veins obscure abaxially, the margins narrow, membranous, pale brown or whitish; upper bracteole acuminate, reaching ⅓-½ length of flower. Flowers 10-14 mm long, black, brownish black or yellowish brown. Sepals ⅔ to more than ¾ as long as petals. Stamens unequal, 1 slightly longer; anthers not versatile; lower anthers 1.6-2 mm long; upper anthers slightly below petal tip, 1.9-2.5 mm long. Style at anthesis exserted from petals.
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A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It forms a bulb. Plants grow to 2 m tall. There are 3-4 leaves. These are 20-30 cm long by 0.1-0.2 cm wide. They are cylindrical and dark green. Plants flower after fire. The flower are on long slender flowering stalks. These are branched and 30-80 cm long. The flowers are 0.5 cm long and grey-brown. The flowers never open. Flowers are pollinated by native bees.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in eucalypt and banksia woodland, mallee and heathland, in dry and seasonally wet sites, with sandy and sandy clay soil, sometimes overlying laterite.
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It grows in Western Australia in a Mediterranean climate. It needs a well drained soil. It can tolerate light frosts. It can grow on poor sandysoils.
Light -
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Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or roasted. They have a mild onion flavour.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or bulbils.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Haemodorum spicatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Haemodorum spicatum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:429740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434439
COL ID 3J94R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haemodorum spicatum Haemodorum edule