Halodule pinifolia (Miki) Hartog

Species code: hp (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Cymodoceaceae > Halodule

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, with 2-3 roots and a short erect stem at each node; internodes 1-3 cm long; scales ovate, 2.5-3 mm long. Leaf sheath 1-4 cm long. Leaf blade 5-20 cm long and 0.6-1.2 mm wide; midrib conspicuous, widening and sometimes furcate at the apex; intramarginal veins inconspicuous, both ending in a very small tooth; tip obtuse, set with more or less numerous small irregular serratures. Male ‘flower’ on a 10 mm long stalk; lower anther 2.5 mm long, upper anther 3 mm long, sometimes with small scales at the base ( Miki Bot. Mag. Tokyo 46 1932 787 f. 9 ). Female ‘flower’ sessile; ovary ovoid, 1 mm long, style 13 mm long, lateral. Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long with a 1 mm long lateral beak.
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Rhizome 1–1.5 mm diam.; internode 10–30 mm long; scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm long. Roots 2 or 3 per node. Stem with 2 or 3 leaves. Leaf sheath 10–40 mm long. Leaf blade 5–20 cm long, 0.3–l.2 mm wide; apex obtuse with minute serrations and lateral teeth poorly developed or absent. Male flower: stalk 10–15 mm long; upper anther 3–4 mm long, attached 0.25–0.5 mm above lower one; lower anther 2–3 mm long. Female flower: ovary ovoid, 0.75 mm long; style 10–20 mm long. Fruit usually 2, ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 mm diam.; beak 1 mm long.
Internodes of rhizome 1-3 cm. Scales ovate, membranous. Leaves narrowly linear, 2-8 cm × 0.5-0.8 mm, veins 3, midvein conspicuous, lateral teeth inconspicuous, apex truncate or obtuse; sheaths 1-1.4(-2.8) cm. Flowers small. Peduncle of male flowers ca. 1 cm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm, sometimes with scales at base. Style of female flowers lateral, ca. 1.3 mm. Fruitlet ovoid, ca. 2 mm; beak lateral, ca. 1 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Occurs intertidally to 7 m deep, on mud andsand substrate. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Halodule pinifolia world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Indonesia, India, British Indian Ocean Territory, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Halodule pinifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000769314
COL ID 6KZZ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 643947
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Halodule pinifolia Diplanthera pinifolia