Haplolobus floribundus (K.Schum.) H.J.Lam

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Haplolobus

Characteristics

Tree, 10-30(-36) m by 20-75 cm, buttresses, if present, up to 2 m high. Branchlets 5-9 mm thick, lenticellate, younger parts pubescent. Leaves 1-4-jugate. Pith of the petioles with 1-4(-11) vascular strands. Leaflets oblong, 7-20 by 3-9 cm, rigid; base more or less broadly cuneate; apex long acuminate; nerves 7-13 pairs (angle 60-70°), curved, not arching but in the apex; reticulations very dense. Inflorescences axillary and sometimes terminal, broadly paniculate, rigid, minutely pubescent, glabrescent, without or with a short peduncle, the ♂ ones 8-23 (-28) cm, female ones 4-14 cm. Flowers 2.5-3.5 mm long, glabrous. Calyx 1.5 mm, subtruncate. Stamens free or slightly adnate to the disk. Disk cupular, the rim 6-undulate to truncate, in ♂ flowers very thick, in female ones thinner. Fruits ovoid, somewhat acute at the apex, 16-18 by 9-11 mm.
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Medium to large trees that develop short medium round buttresses. The tree can vary between 5 and 24 m high. The trunk can be 60 cm across. The bark is covered with small growths but is not rough to touch. The bark smells like green mangoes and when cut oozes pale white latex. The leaves occur on opposite sides along the stalk. The leaflets are hairy on the underside. There is no stipules or leafy structure at the base of the leaf stalk which helps distinguish them from closely related Canariums. Male and female flower parts are on separate flowering stalks. These flowers occur among the leaves not at the very tips. The flowers are small and white and have a smell. The fruit are thinned walled. Fruit range from 2-5 cm and mostly oval with a sharp tip.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 30.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs on Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands. In Fiji it grows between 90 and 850 m altitude.
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Primary forests up to 900 m. Fl. May-July, Nov., fr. Jan., May.
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Usage

The fruit are boiled for about 5 minutes, then the flesh is eaten. The seeds are soaked for some weeks to remove toxicity, then cooked.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use
Edible fruits nuts seeds
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Haplolobus floribundus world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Haplolobus floribundus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000715432
COL ID 6LCSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santiria sepikensis Haplolobus sepikensis Haplolobus floribundus Santiria lauterbachii Santiria floribunda

Lower taxons

Haplolobus floribundus subsp. salomonensis Haplolobus floribundus subsp. microphyllus Haplolobus floribundus subsp. moluccanus Haplolobus floribundus var. hirsutus