Haplopteris elongata (Sw.) E.H.Crane

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae > Haplopteris

Characteristics

Rhizome rather long creeping, much branched, bearing roots with very numerous water-absorbing root hairs; scales dark brown, brightly iridescent, subulate-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, 0.5-1 mm wide at base, margin prominently denticulate, apex bristlelike, areole wall thick, dark colored. Fronds clustered, drooping; stipe ca. 0.5 mm distant; lamina thinly leathery, linear or ribbonlike, up to 100 × 0.5-2 cm, base gradually narrowed, apex rounded or obtuse; costa slender, not prominent, veins evident. Soral line marginal, immersed in deep groove, open outward, fertile throughout; paraphyses many, long, with head obconic, longer than wide. Spores monolete, narrowly oblong in outline, surface ornamentation obscure.
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Rhizome short-to moderately long-creeping, branched, densely scaly, thickly covered with dark roots with spreading ginger hairs; scales 4–7 (–10) mm long, very slender, uniformly reddish brown when young, ageing black; cell walls uniformly thick; apex hair-like with irregularly toothed margins. Fronds scattered. Lamina linear, 25–90 cm long, 3–5 (–10) mm wide, tapered to both ends, dark green, glossy, thinly coriaceous; midvein prominent in broad-leaved forms; lateral veins very oblique. Paraphyses branched; terminal cells clavate, about as long as wide. [See also Du Puy (1993: 543), Green (1994: 567).]
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Environment

Grows in rainforest and other moist habitats, often in the root mass of large epiphytes but also on mossy trunks, fallen logs and moist rocks, boulders and cliff faces. On Norfolk Island not common, on tree fern trunks and fallen logs in King Fern Valley and similar habitats (Green 1994: 567). On Christmas Island common in the rainforest, mainly on the plateau and upper terraces, usually growing from the root mass of other epiphytic ferns such as Asplenium nidus, and may form large, attractive clumps of narrow, pendulous fronds (Du Puy 1993: 543).
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

A medicinal plant in India (Beasley 2009: 140).
Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Haplopteris elongata unspecified picture

Distribution

Haplopteris elongata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Cook Islands, Comoros, Fiji, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Singapore, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, Samoa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1099494-2
WFO ID wfo-0001252683
COL ID 3JP45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 455854
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vittaria blumei Vittaria flaccida Vittaria stuhlmannii Vittaria hildebrandtii Vittaria elongata Vittaria rigida Haplopteris elongata Pteris graminifolia Vittaria anodontolepis Vittaria boninensis Vittaria hildebrandtii var. major