Harmandia Pierre ex Baill.

Genus

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae

Characteristics

Monoecious tree. Leaves distichous, penninerved, with infrequent laticifers. Racemes corymbiform, short. Calyx in anthesis small, patelliform, shortly 4-dented, much accrescent afterwards to form a frill which includes the fruit below. Petals 4 in the ♂, 6-8 in the ♀, connate to an urceolate tube for the lower ¾, free above in form of 4 lobes. Disk extra-staminal, annular, crenulate, thin, finally disappearing. ♂ Flowers: Stamens 4, epipetalous; filaments fused to a tube which bears the free anthers on top; connective thick. Ovary rudimentary. ♀ Flowers: Staminodial tube without anthers. Ovary pyramidal, 1-celled, with 2 (unitegmic or naked?) ovules pendent from the short basal placenta; style short-conical; stigmas 3, sessile. Fruit drupaceous, concrescent with the much enlarged calyx below; pericarp fleshy; endocarp thin-woody. Seed 1, containing exclusively oil; embryo excentrically at apex of endosperm.
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Environment

Lowland forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Harmandia world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, and Iceland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28196-1
WFO ID wfo-4000016926
COL ID 4TQC
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Harmandia

Lower taxons

Harmandia mekongensis