Harmsiopanax harmsii K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Harmsiopanax

Characteristics

Tree up to 7 m, with a slender trunk. Young stem covered with bristles, hairs, and spines, older stems with smooth bark with small rounded lenticels and numerous spines. Monocarpic. Leaves rounded, up to 30 by 40 cm, deeply palmately lobed, cordate at base, lobes 5-9 with broad sinuses between them, margin unevenly and sharply dentate, apex acute, upper surface densely covered with evenly spaced bristles of varying size (larger on the main veins), appressed and directed towards the leaf margin, often with woolly hairs inserted on their enlarged bases, the underside very densely woolly and with many bristles, usually bearing crisped hairs on their enlarged bases; petiole 50 cm, 0.5 cm ø at base, terete with clasping base, densely covered with bristles, woolly hairs, and spines. Panicle at first with numerous leaf-like bracts, the principal branches with some spines, rather sparsely covered with bristles and hairs, ultimate branches slender and tomentose, bearing linear bracts c. 4 mm long subtending peduncled umbellules; peduncles up to 5 mm, slender, tomentose, bearing 2 minute bracts. Umbellules spherical, c. 4-5 mm ø in flower, outer bracts not forming a distinct involucre. Flowers hermaphrodite, maturing in basipetal succession, the lower bracts of a branch either with sterile umbellules or lacking flowers; up to 60 in an umbellule, each subtended by a lanceolate ciliolate bract c. 1 mm long, and borne on a glabrous pedicel c. 1.25 mm long. Calyx rim fringed with many lacerate filaments. Petals ovate, c. 1 mm long. Filaments c. 1 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm long. Ovary covered with cilia which lengthen as the fruit ripens. Mericarps with rounded ribs, long-ciliate, crowned by the divergent styles.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forested hills, grassy slopes, and roadsides, 100-1800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Harmsiopanax harmsii world distribution map, present in Botswana and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Harmsiopanax harmsii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000979377
COL ID 3JRKT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Harmsiopanax harmsii