Harpagophytum Dc. ex Meisn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae

Characteristics

Fruit a woody capsule, tardily loculicidally imperfectly dehiscent, laterally compressed, with two obtuse protuberances on each face, armed with two rows of curved arms along the edges each bearing recurved spines or the edges with two rigid wings bearing recurved spines; mature fruit easily detachable (forming a “trample burr”).
More
Flowers solitary, shortly pedicelled, erect; corolla tube nearly cylindrical, constricted at the base; limb spreading; lobes of limb subequal, circular to oblate; corolla tube light purple, pink, yellow or white outside, usually more or less yellow inside; limb purple or mauve, occasionally yellow.
Perennial herb with several prostrate annual stems from a succulent tuberous taproot, additional tubers often present on lateral roots; whole plant glabrous or subglabrous and covered with mucilage-glands.
Seeds numerous, spreading, in 2 or 4 rows in each loculus, narrowly obovate in outline; testa irregularly reticulate, black.
Stamens 4, included, inserted near the base of the corolla tube; thecae divergent; staminodium present, with apical gland.
Leaves opposite, subsucculent, petiolate, very variable in shape and often polymorphic.
Ovary bilocular; false septa absent.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system tap-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Harpagophytum unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31837-1
WFO ID wfo-4000016944
COL ID 6363G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Harpagophytum

Lower taxons

Harpagophytum procumbens Harpagophytum zeyheri