Harrisonia brownii A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Harrisonia

Characteristics

Tree to 4 m high or a shrub, sometimes sprawling. Leaves sometimes in clusters, trifoliate; leaflets usually ovate, acuminate, entire or irregularly serrate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent or pilose below; terminal leaflet largest, to 8.5 cm long; lateral leaflet to 5 cm long; base attenuate or oblique; stipules conical, 0.5–1.2 mm long. Inflorescence few-flowered, to 7 cm long; peduncles 1.5–5 cm long; flowers 4-merous. Calyx lobes c. 0.5 mm long. Petals lanceolate to oblong, to 5 mm long, green-white or yellow. Stamens 8, shorter than or equal to petals; appendage a bilobed basal ligule, 1–1.5 mm long. Disc cylindrical, 8–10-lobed. Styles 4, to 2.5 mm long, connate; ovary c. 1 mm long. Fruit frequently a single globose drupe, 4-5 mm diam., black; compound fruits deeply lobed.
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Leaves ternate; apical leaflet gradually narrowing into a 0-1 cm long petiolule, 1.5-8(-13) by 0.5-5(-8) cm; lateral leaflets usually oblique, cuneate towards the rachis, 1-5 by 0.5-2.5 cm; petiole 0.5-3 cm. Cymes and thyrses up to 5(-7) cm long. Bracts persistent, triangular, pubescent, c. 1.5 mm long, once found like a small leaflet. Flowers 4(-5)-merous. Pedicels up to 6 mm. Calyx glabrous or sparsely hairy, c. 0.5 mm high. Petals lanceolate to oblong, 3.5-5 by 1.5-2.5 mm. Anthers 1½-2 by 1 mm; filaments c. 2 mm; ligule 1-1½ mm. Disk ± short-cylindrical, slightly 8-or 10-lobed below the margin, 0.25-0.5 mm high. Ovary c. 0.5-1 mm high, rather deeply lobed; style 0.5-2.5 mm. Drupe c. 4-5 by 7-9 mm; exocarp thin, fleshy; endocarp hard; each cell with an abaxial suture.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.0
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Environment

The Malaysian spp. usually on dry, open, hot places, often on limestone rocks, under distinctly seasonal conditions, usually at low altitude, up to 700 m, locally sometimes extremely common in thickets, less common in open monsoon forests.
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An understory plant in monsoon forest and vine thickets in northern Australia. Common in scrub, especially at the margins, in New Guinea.
Grows in vine thicket or monsoon scrub.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. In some parts of Malaysia the shoots are used as a drug against diarrhoea. In the Philippines a decoction of the bark and roots is used against diarrhoea and dysentery, and apparently also against cholera ( HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 871 BURK. Dict. 1935 1128 ).
Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Harrisonia brownii world distribution map, present in Australia, Spain, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Harrisonia brownii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813732-1
WFO ID wfo-0000715903
COL ID 6LG4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Harrisonia browniana Harrisonia brownii Ebelingia brownei