Haworthiopsis nigra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Haworthiopsis

Characteristics

Stem leafy, about 15 cm tall, about 7 cm diam. Leaves arranged in about 5 series, black-green, the young erect-recurved, firm, the old spreading to horizontal spreading, 10 mm to 4 cm long, to 20 mm broad, up to 6 mm thick, ovate-lanceolate, broadened at the base, often very acuminate and very recurved towards the tip; upper surface concave, or concave becoming flatly convex, tubercled with uniformly coloured tubercles; tower surface rounded, rough with crowded uniformly coloured tubercles, roundish-oblong, black; keel 1, positioned near the apex; margins rounded, rough. Inflorescence secund, about 38 cm tall; peduncle simple, terete, about 1 mm diam., 30 cm long, bracteate; sterile bracts membranous, long acuminate, about 5 mm long, erect, keeled; raceme about 8 cm long, lax, with about 10 flowers and buds, 3 open simultaneously; floral bracts membranous, 2 mm long, deltoid, acute, keeled with brown to reddish brown veins, clasping the pedicels, (shorter than the pedicels); pedicels 3 mm long, brownish-green, 1 mm diam., erect; perianth white, with brown and green keels to the segments, 14 mm long, compressed at base, funnel-shaped, tube more or less 4 mm across, constricted to 3 mm to the base, limb 2 lipped; posterior segments little recurved, spreading, white with brown or green veins; exterior’s free part strongly recurved, spreading, white with green or brown veins; stamens 6 of two lengths, 8 and 9 mm long, inserted within the perianth tube; ovary 4 mm long, 2 mm diam., green; style 4.25 mm long, curved, capitate.
More
Stoloniferous, spreading, usually caulescent or semi-caulescent with short stems. Leaves nearly trifarious on stem up to 80 mm high, 30 x 12-15 mm, erect or recurving towards apex, blackish to dark greyish green, opaque, surfaces scabrid with distinct, raised, non-confluent, concolorous tubercles. Flowering time Nov.-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Haworthiopsis nigra unspecified picture

Distribution

Haworthiopsis nigra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77138019-1
WFO ID wfo-0001338840
COL ID 6LFB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haworthia nigra Aloe nigra Apicra nigra Catevala nigra Haworthiopsis nigra Haworthia venosa subsp. nigra Haworthia viscosa subsp. nigra Haworthia schmidtiana var. angustata Haworthia nigra var. angustata Haworthia nigra var. schmidtiana Haworthia nigra var. suberecta Haworthia schmidtiana var. suberecta Haworthia schmidtiana var. pusilla Haworthia nigra var. elongata Haworthia nigra var. pusilla Haworthia nigra var. nigra

Lower taxons

Haworthia nigra var. diversifolia Haworthiopsis nigra var. diversifolia Haworthiopsis nigra var. nigra