Haworthiopsis viscosa (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Haworthiopsis

Characteristics

Leafy stem erect (to ascending), 7-20 cm tall, 14-65 mm diam., proliferous from the base and forming clumps. Leaves regular or spirally trifarious, imbricated, up to 43 mm long, 12-19 mm broad, and up to 7 mm thick at the middle, ovate-lanceolate, ovate elliptic, or acute-acuminate, cuspidate, straight or recurved, the sheathing leaf base 3-8 mm long on the side opposite to the lamia; upper surface ± concave-triangular below, or flat concave, smooth or minutely scabrous, reddish-brown, olive to dark green; lower surface rounded, triangular near the tip, minutely scabrous or smooth, with about 6-14 indistinct reticulate lines: margins acute below, ± rounded above, smooth or lightly scabrous, horny. Inflorescence about 30 cm tall; peduncle about 20 cm long, simple, terete, about 1.5 mm diam., bracteate; sterile bracts membranous, ovate, abruptly long acuminate, about 6 mm long, erect, keeled; raceme about 10 cm long, lax, with about 18 spirally arranged flowers and buds, 1 to 2 open simultaneously; floral bracts membranous, about 3.5 mm long, deltoid, acute, keeled with reddish-brown veins, clasping the pedicels, (shorter than the pedicels); pedicels about 4.5 mm long, 0.5 mm diam., green, erect; perianth white, with grey or green keels to the segments, about 17 mm long, ± curved, compressed at base, funnel-shaped, tube more or less 4 mm across, hardly constricted above; segments not free to the base; limb 2 lipped; posterior segments recurved, spreading, white with dark green veins; exterior part recurved, spreading, white with greenish-brown veins, replicate; stamens 6 of two lengths 6 and 7 mm long, inserted within the perianth tube; ovary 2 mm long, 1.5 mm diam., green; style 1.5 mm long, straight, capitate.
More
Proliferous, caulescent. Leaves amplexicaul, congested trifariously, on erect stems up to 250 mm high, 30-60 mm in diam., 20-50 x 12-15 mm, recurved and spreading, dark green to very red in exposed situations, rigid, minutely scabrid. Flowering time June-Aug.
Caulescent succulent, forming clumps, stems up to 30 mm long. Leaves hard, closely overlapping, 3-ranked, spreading, greyish brown, slightly scabrid with sharp tips. Flowers in a slender raceme, greenish white.
Caulescent or acaulescent succulent, forming clumps. Leaves brownish, trifarious, recurved and pungent. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Haworthiopsis viscosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77155671-1
WFO ID wfo-0001345979
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Haworthiopsis viscosa

Lower taxons

Haworthiopsis viscosa var. variabilis Haworthiopsis viscosa var. viscosa