Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) Dc.

Largeleaf thoroughwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hebeclinium

Characteristics

Erect herbs or small shrubs to 2.5 m tall; stems terete, faintly striate, densely tomentellous. Leaves opposite; blades thinly papyraceous, broadly ovate, to 15 cm long and 20 cm wide, the base usually truncate or cordate, the margins crenulate-dentate, the apex acuminate, the upper surface dark green, sparsely puberulous to nearly glabrous, the lower surface light green, densely tomentellous, the venation trinervate from base; petioles to 10 cm long. Inflorescence a loose many-headed corymbose panicle, the ultimate branches to 1 cm long, densely puberulous. Heads ca. 4.5 mm high with ca. 50-80 florets; involucral bracts green, ca. 30, imbricate, unequal, in 4-5 series, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, the outer surface with ca. 4-5 striae, densely puberulous, the inner bracts with more narrowly acute tips; receptacle hemispherical, without parenchyma, densely hirsute; corolla white or pink, narrowly tubular, ca. 3.5 mm long, the lobes ca. 0.2 mm long, about twice as long as wide with numerous hairs on outer surface. Achenes ca. 1.5 mm long, mostly glabrous with some glands above; pappus of ca. 30-35 slender some-what scabrous bristles, the apical cells acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Womb (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hebeclinium macrophyllum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Hebeclinium macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Hebeclinium macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Hebeclinium macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Hebeclinium macrophyllum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Hebeclinium macrophyllum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Hebeclinium macrophyllum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1092582-2
WFO ID wfo-0000085544
COL ID 6LGYW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629817
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ageratum caeruleum Conyza cayennensis Eupatorium dryadeum Eupatorium molle Eupatorium populifolium Ageratum guianense Eupatorium macrophyllum Conyza cayennsis Caelestina cordata Coleosanthus tiliifolius Ageratum coeruleum Coleosanthus tiliaefolius Hebeclinium macrophyllum var. macrophyllum Hebeclinium macrophyllum