Hebenstretia integrifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Hebenstretia

Characteristics

Annual herb, 0.2-0.6 m high. Stems erect, sturdy, base sometimes woody. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly linear, 10-30(-50) x 0.5-1.3 mm, apex acute, base attenuate, margins entire, sometimes denticulate; rough with short, dense to scattered hairs; often with axillary leaf tufts. Flowers: in a dense, terminal spike, > 200 mm long; bracts ovate, acuminate, 3.5-5.0 mm long, glabrous; margins membranous, often stopping short of apex; corolla tube 10-12 mm long, lobes short, ± 1 mm long; white with orange fleck; all year round, mainly Jan. Fruit narrowly oblong, splitting into 2 equal or unequal parts.
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Annual herb, ± erect, 0.6(-1.0) m high; base sometimes woody, stems sturdy. Leaves narrowly linear, 10-30 x 0.5-1.3 mm, entire, sometimes denticulate, often with axillary leaf tufts. Flowers in a dense, terminal spike, over 200 mm long. Bracts ovate, acuminate, margins membranous, often stopping short of apex. Corolla ± white with orange fleck; lobes short, ± 1 mm long. Fruit narrowly oblong, splitting into 2 equal or unequal parts. Flowering time mostly Jan.
Subglabrous, erect annual to 60 cm, with ascending branches. Leaves linear and slightly toothed. Flowers white with red or orange marks, anthers subsessile, calyx glabrous; fruit oblong, upper mericarp shield-shaped.
Leaves 10–30(50) x 0.5–1.25 mm., narrowly linear, shortly hispid-bristly to subglabrous, usually entire but occasionally with one to few small indistinct teeth, frequently with smaller leaves in axils.
Corolla 10–12 mm. long, white or pale cream with orange throat; tube slender, glabrous; lobes about 1 mm. long, oblong to rounded.
Stems erect, somewhat woody, especially at base, branched; branches minutely pubescent to subglabrous, many-leaved.
Calyx c. 2 x 1 mm., shorter than bracts, ovate-oblong with 2 slender, parallel nerves.
Inflorescence spicate, up to 20 cm. long, longer in fruit, dense to somewhat more lax.
Bracts 3–4.25 mm. long, up to 2 mm. wide, ovate, acuminate, glabrous.
Capsule 3–5 mm. long, narrowly oblong in outline.
Annual herb, up to c. 60 cm. tall.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hebenstretia integrifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Hebenstretia integrifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813171-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137798
COL ID 3JXZ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hebenstretia aurea Hebenstretia scabra Hebenstretia integrifolia Hebenstretia watsonii Hebenstretia virgata