Hedwigidium integrifolium (P.Beauv.) Dixon

Species

Bryophytes > Hedwigiales > Hedwigiaceae > Hedwigidium

Characteristics

Plants medium to large, forming large tufts, yellow-green to yellow-brown; saxicolous or humicolous. Stems suberect to creeping, up to 50 mm long, branches few, irregular; in section round, central strand absent, inner cortical cells large, yellowish, in 3 or 4 rows, outer cortical cells smaller, thick-walled, reddish; axillary hairs few, 3 cells long, basal cell brown; pseudoparaphyllia absent. Leaves crowded, patent wet, appressed dry; elliptical to lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 mm long; acuminate, decurrent at base; margins plane or recurved to above midleaf, entire; ecostate. Upper laminal cells rectangular or quadrate, homogeneous, 8-18 µm long, 5-7 µm wide, walls incrassate, frequently wavy, weakly papillose; papillae low, scattered; basal cells strongly differentiated internally, linear, 35-75 µm long, 5-8 µm wide, reddish yellow, walls incrassate, pitted, smooth; alar cells not strongly differentiated from laminal cells, somewhat larger, quadrate to rectangular, yellow-brown, walls thickened. Perigonial leaves ovate-acuminate, 1 mm long. Perichaetial leaves oblong; acute to acuminate, 3-4 mm long; base sheathing; margins serrulate at midleaf; leaf cells quadrate to short-rectangular and papillose above, linear and smooth below. Seta 0.8-1.0 mm long, brown, smooth. Capsule immersed, erect, gymnostomous, cupulate, 1.5 mm long, weakly ribbed, yellow to brown; neck not differentiated; exothecial cells rounded quadrate, walls thin, cells at mouth darker, quadrate; stomata not seen. Operculum conic-rostrate, beak curved, 0.5 mm long. Calyptra cucullate, 1 mm long, smooth, yellow-brown. Spores rounded angular, 20-25 µm, granulate, brown.
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Plants in medium to large tufts. Stems suberect to creeping, up to 50 mm long. Leaves appressed dry; elliptical to lanceolate; apex acuminate, base decurrent; margins plane to recurved below, entire; ecostate. Upper laminal cells rectangular or quadrate, incrassate, wavy, weakly papillose; basal cells strongly differentiated internally, linear, incrassate, smooth. Perichaetial leaves oblong. Capsule immersed, erect, gymnostomous, weakly ribbed. Spores rounded angular, granulate.
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Sexuality monoecy
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hedwigidium integrifolium world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35148506
WFO ID wfo-0001174573
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INPN ID 5076
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Braunia novae-seelandiae Braunia obtusicuspis Gymnostomum imberbe Braunia erosa Braunia macowaniana Braunia maritima Braunia rhabdocarpa Braunia teres Harrisonia rhabdocarpa Hedwigidium integrifolium Hedwigidium teres