Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.

Kahila garland-lily (en), Longose jaune (fr), Hédychium de Gardner (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Hedychium

Characteristics

Rhizome large. Stems to 2 m high. Leaves 20-45 × 10-15 cm, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, shortly petiolate or almost sessile; ligule c. 1.5 cm long. Inflorescence 25-45 cm long, open, with narrow, not over-lapping bracts. Flowers pale lemon-yellow with conspicuous red stamen, fragrant; each green tapering bract, 3-6 × c. 1.5 cm, closely enveloping 2 flowers, concealing the calyx and most of the corolla-tube, inner bracts membranous. Calyx c.   long, split on one side, 3-toothed and hairy at apex. Corolla-tube c. 5 cm long, lobes c 3.5 cm long, narrow-linear, acuminate, reflexed. Lateral petaloid staminodia c 2.5 × 0.5 cm, oblong. Labellum strongly bilobed at apex, narrowed at base, 2.5 cm long, 1.5 cm wide above. Staminal-filament 5 cm long, bright red, curved; anther < 1 cm long. Stigma brush-like, protruding beyond tip of anther. Capsule 1.5-1.8 cm long, 3-valved, orange inside. Seeds numerous, bright scarlet, 6 × 4 mm shining, with remains of red aril at base.
More
A ginger family herb. It grows 2.4 m tall. The rhizomes are large. The leaves are long and bright green and clasp the stem. They are 20-50 cm long and 10-20 cm wide. It has an attractive flower. It is pale yellow and red and has a scent. The flower spikes are 15-45 cm long.
Plant to c. 2 m tall. Leaves lanceolate, acuminate, to 40 cm long and 15 cm wide. Inflorescence 25–35 cm long, 15–20 cm wide; bracts narrow, not imbricate, each subtending 1 or 2 flowers. Flowers yellow. Labellum yellow. Filament bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Cultivated as a garden ornamental.
More
It is edible but not attractive.
Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds or rhizomes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hedychium gardnerianum habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum habit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum habit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hedychium gardnerianum leaf picture by Sébastien BEAUSSAERT (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum leaf picture by camille naya (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum leaf picture by Yvain Malsot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hedychium gardnerianum flower picture by Margaret Oliveira (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum flower picture by Mike Adams (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum flower picture by Dirk V (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hedychium gardnerianum fruit picture by Loïd COZEMA (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum fruit picture by sylvie milius taillefer (cc-by-sa)
Hedychium gardnerianum fruit picture by Axel Cuzzubbo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hedychium gardnerianum world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Cook Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, New Zealand, Réunion, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440642-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435987
COL ID 3JZPN
BDTFX ID 103129
INPN ID 639091
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Renealmia grandiflora Hedychium gardnerianum var. fasciatum Hedychium gardnerianum

Lower taxons

Hedychium gardnerianum var. pallidum