Hedyotis capitellata Wall. ex G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Hedyotis

Characteristics

Herbs or shrubs, lianescent, climbing, clambering, or scandent, to 1 m; stems terete to weakly 4-angled, often longitudinally ridged and/or sulcate, glabrous or hirtellous to pilosulous or hispidulous at least in longitudinal lines, or tomentose in var. mollissima. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 4 mm, glabrous to puberulent or hispidulous, or tomentose (var. mollissima); blade drying membranous, ovate, lanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 2-12 × 1-4 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately puberulent to hispidulous or hirtellous, or tomentose (var. mollissima), base acute to obtuse then often decurrent, apex acute to shortly or long acuminate; secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs; stipules fused to petiole bases, glabrous to densely puberulent, hispidulous, or strigillose, or tomentose (var. mollissima), triangular, 1.5-5 mm, entire or serrulate at margins, acute to acuminate with tip 0.5-1.5 mm, often spreading to recurved. Inflorescences terminal and often also in axils of uppermost leaves, 4-25 cm, with 3-15 globose, capitate to subcapitate heads in groups of 3, groups then paniculate, pyramidal, densely puberulent to hirtellous or glabrous, or tomentose (var. mollissima), pedunculate; peduncle 1-5 cm; bracts subtending axes triangular to oblanceolate, 1-10 mm, bracts subtending flowers reduced to a tuft of pubescence; heads 3-6 mm in diam. (not including corollas), 8-15 mm in diam. (including corollas). Flowers sessile or subsessile, distylous. Calyx glabrous to densely puberulent; hypanthium portion campanulate to obconic, 0.8-1 mm; limb lobed for 1/3-3/4, 1-2 mm; lobes oblong to narrowly triangular. Corolla white to pale blue, funnelform, outside glabrous, inside densely bearded in throat and onto lobes; tube 1-2 mm; lobes ligulate, 3-5 mm. Anthers included or exserted, 1-1.2(-2) mm. Stigmas linear, 1-2 mm. Fruit capsular, ellipsoid to globose, 2-3 mm in diam., glabrescent, septicidally then loculicidally dehiscent (but see discussion below); seeds numerous, angled. Fl. almost year-round, fr. not seen from China.
More
A sprawling herb or small shrub. It can be climbing. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are slightly 4 angled. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are 2-12 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They can have teeth on the edge. The flowers are in 3-15 round heads near the ends of the branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A common climber over bushes and hedges up to 1,200 metres. Broad-leaved forests in valleys, sunny mountain slopes; at elevations around 1,500 metres in Yunnan.
More
A tropical plant. In China it grows in broad-leaved forests and sunny mountain slopes at about 1,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The cooked leaves are eaten with rice.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Ague (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Gastrosis (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hedyotis capitellata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:752346-1
WFO ID wfo-0000980151
COL ID 3K223
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hedyotis capitellata Oldenlandia capitellata var. glabra Oldenlandia capitellata var. pedicellata Oldenlandia capitellata var. pubescens Oldenlandia capitellata var. ovoidea Hedyotis capitellata var. capitellata Hedyotis capitellata var. subpubescens

Lower taxons

Hedyotis capitellata var. mollissima Hedyotis capitellata var. pubescens