Hedyotis matthewii Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Hedyotis

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, erect, perennial, branched, to 75 cm tall; stems terete to 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 8 mm, glabrous; blade drying papery to subleathery, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or lanceolate, 3.5-12 × 0.8-3 cm, glabrous, base acute to obtuse, apex acute to long acuminate; secondary veins ca. 3 pairs but indistinct; stipules fused to petiole bases, broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, 2-4.5 mm, glabrous, sometimes costate, marginally entire to glandular-serrulate, acute to acuminate and sometimes thickened at apex. Inflorescences terminal and usually also in axils of uppermost leaves, cymose, paniculate, or racemiform, 6-12 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous, several to many flowered, sessile and apparently tripartite or pedunculate; peduncles 1-4 cm; axes mostly dichotomous; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1-7 mm; pedicels 0.5-4 mm. Flowers subsessile to pedicellate, distylous. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium turbinate or obovoid, 1-1.5 mm; limb 1.5-2.2 mm, lobed for 1/2 to deeply lobed; lobes lanceolate to triangular. Corolla white or purplish, funnelform, outside glabrous; tube 3.5-4 mm, inside pubescent in throat; lobes triangular, 2-3 mm, inside puberulent. Anthers included or exserted, 0.8-1 mm. Stigmas included or exserted, 0.5-1 mm. Fruit capsular, ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm, crustaceous to cartilaginous, smooth, glabrous, septicidally then loculicidally dehiscent; seeds numerous, black, angled. Fl. Mar-Nov, fr. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hedyotis matthewii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:752656-1
WFO ID wfo-0000980578
COL ID 3K2BL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oldenlandia assimilis Oldenlandia matthewii Oldenlandia wulsinii Hedyotis acuminatissima Hedyotis assimilis Hedyotis matthewii Hedyotis mellii Hedyotis wulsinii Oldenlandia speciosa