Helianthus argophyllus Torr. & A.Gray

Silverleaf sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Annual herb with taproot, (0.3–) 1–3 m tall; stems densely silvery-white-tomentose to floccose. Leaves petiolate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 7–25 cm long, 3.5–14 cm wide, entire or shallowly serrate; both surfaces densely pubescent with long silky hairs; upper leaves alternate. Capitula axillary and terminal, erect to nodding, 2–3.5 cm diam. (excluding rays) or 7–9 cm diam. (including rays); peduncles short, hairy; involucral bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, densely white-villous, tomentose or floccose; paleae long-awned with shorter deltoid lateral lobes, striate. Ray florets yellow to orange; ligules to 3.5 cm long. Disc florets numerous, purple. Achenes obovate to subcuneate, somewhat compressed, (4–) 6 mm long, dark grey to black, minutely pilose apically. Pappus scales early caducous.
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Annual herb up to c. 4 m tall, stems usually solitary, silky-silvery villous at least in the upper part. Leaves opposite or alternate below, alternate above, lamina up to c. 12 x 6 cm, ovate, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate or cordate in the lower leaves, silky-silvery villous on both surfaces, petiole up to c. 4 cm long. Heads solitary and terminal, about 8 cm across the expanded rays. Involucral bracts triseriate, ovate, abruptly acuminate, silvery silky-villous. Rays yellow, disc blackish. Achenes c. 5 mm long, oblong-obovate, somewhat compressed, thinly hispid on the margins and at the apex. Pappus of 2 small narrow scales, soon caducous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in a variety of soils, but particularly in coastal sand dunes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 9 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus argophyllus unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus argophyllus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bahamas, Fiji, India, Niue, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Helianthus argophyllus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119047-2
WFO ID wfo-0000116726
COL ID 3K5TZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Helianthus argophyllus Helianthus annuus var. argophyllus