Helianthus arizonensis R.C.Jacks.

Arizona sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 20–30 cm (roots creeping). Stems erect to ascending, glabrous (glaucous). Leaves cauline; opposite; sessile; blades (bluish green) lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.5–1.3 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire (undulate), faces glabrous (glaucous). Heads 1–7. Peduncles 2–7.5 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 9–18 mm diam. Phyllaries 16–19, lance-ovate, 3.5–7 × 2–2.8 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces glabrate, sparingly gland-dotted. Paleae 5.5–6.5 mm, 3-toothed (apices acute, gland-dotted). Ray florets 10–14; laminae 7–9 mm. Disc florets 30+; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers reddish brown, appendages brownish. Cypselae 2.8–3.2 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 deltate, erose scales 1–1.7 mm. 2n = 34, 51.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helianthus arizonensis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119051-2
WFO ID wfo-0000005485
COL ID 6LHNH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus arizonensis