Helianthus ciliaris Dc.

Texas blueweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb, spreading by underground rhizomes, to 50 cm high; stems glaucous. Leaves sessile, linear, 20–50 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, glaucous; margins entire to shallowly serrate and undulate with sparse coarse white hairs (lamina otherwise glabrous); upper leaves mostly opposite. Capitula terminal, solitary or in groups of 3 or 4, 1–1.5 cm diam. (excluding rays), to 3–4.5 cm diam. (including rays), erect, on short glabrous peduncles; involucral bracts ovate to oblong, obtuse, ciliate, otherwise ±glabrous; paleae entire to erose at tip, weakly striate. Ray florets yellow; ligules c. 1 cm long, or sometimes lacking. Disc florets numerous, yellow with reddish purple lobes. Achenes obovate to subcuneate, weakly angled, c. 2.5–3 mm long, black or greyish at maturity, glabrous. Pappus of 2 early-caducous ovate scales.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses gene source material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Helianthus ciliaris flower picture by Joaquin Moran Pineda (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Helianthus ciliaris world distribution map, present in Australia, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119077-2
WFO ID wfo-0000073448
COL ID 6LHQ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Linsecomia glauca Helianthus angustifolius subsp. ciliaris Helianthus ciliaris