Helianthus cusickii A.Gray

Cusick's sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 60–120 cm (taproots stout, parsniplike). Stems erect to prostrate, glabrous or glabrate. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite, petioles 0–1 cm; blades (light to dark green, 3-nerved at bases) lance-linear to lanceolate, 5–15 × 0.5–2.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces glabrous or scabro-hispid, gland-dotted. Heads 1–3. Peduncles 2–10 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 12–28 mm diam. Phyllaries 12–18, lanceolate, 11–18 × 1.5–3 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces gland-dotted. Paleae (lanceolate) 9–13 mm, subentire or 3-toothed (apices sparsely hairy, sometimes gland-dotted). Ray florets 12–16; laminae 20–35 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). Disc florets 40+; corollas 6.5–7.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers usually dull orange or orange-brown, sometimes yellowish, appendages dull orange to yellowish. Cypselae 4–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 3–4.2 mm. 2n = 34.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The roots are peeled and eaten raw.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Heart Medicine (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Analgesic (root), Carminative (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Disinfectant (root), Febrifuge (root), Herbal Steam (root), Preventive Medicine (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus cusickii unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus cusickii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119087-2
WFO ID wfo-0000004622
COL ID 3K5VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus cusickii