Helianthus glaucophyllus D.M.Sm.

Whiteleaf sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 100–200+ cm (rhi-zomatous). Stems erect, glabrous (glaucous). Leaves mostly cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles 1–3 cm; blades (light to dark green, abaxially whitish, 3-nerved), lanceolate to lance-ovate, 9–18 × 2.5–7 cm, bases abruptly narrowed, margins serrate, faces glabrous (abaxial) or sparsely scabrous (adaxial), not gland-dotted (abaxial glaucous). Heads 3–15+. Peduncles 0.5–8 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 8–9 mm diam. Phyllaries 12–15, lanceolate to ovate, 8–9 × 1.8–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acuminate. Paleae 6.2–7.5 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy). Ray florets 5–8; laminae 12–14 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). Disc florets 20–35; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. Cypselae 3.5–3.8 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 3.2–3.5 mm. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helianthus glaucophyllus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329235-2
WFO ID wfo-0000081701
COL ID 3K5WF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus glaucophyllus