Helianthus grosseserratus M.Martens

Sawtooth sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 100–400(–500) cm (rhi-zomatous). Stems erect, glabrous proximally, distally glabrate, scabrellous, or strigillose (glaucous). Leaves cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles (1–)2–5 cm; blades (light to dark green, 3-nerved distal to bases) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 10–32 × (1.2–)4–9 cm, bases cuneate, margins usually coarsely to shallowly serrate, rarely subentire (flat), abaxial faces puberulent to tomentulose, gland-dotted. Heads 3–15+. Peduncles 0.3–10 cm. Invo-lucres broadly hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam. Phyllaries 25–30 (loose, spreading ), lance-linear, 10–14 × 1.5–2.5 mm (subequal), (margins ± ciliate) apices attenuate, abaxial faces glabrous or puberulent, not gland-dotted. Paleae 7–8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices acuminate, ± hairy). Ray florets 14–20; laminae 23–40 mm. Disc florets 100+; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages yellow. Cypselae 3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.9–2.5 mm. 2n = 34.
More
Coarsely fibrous-rooted, rhizomatous perennial; stems 1–4 m, strigose in the infl, otherwise glabrous and often glaucous; lvs lanceolate, 10–20 × 1.5–4 cm (or the lower larger), acuminate, tapering to an often winged petiole 1–4 cm, sharply toothed to sometimes subentire, strigose on both sides, or more hirtellous or puberulent especially on the paler lower surface, usually slightly trinerved at base, the middle and upper commonly alternate; disk yellow, 1.5–2.5 cm wide; invol bracts lance-linear, loose, attenuate, surpassing the disk, ± ciliate, at least near the base, and sometimes short-hairy on the back; rays 10–20, 2–4.5 cm; 2n=34. Bottomlands, damp prairies, and other moist places; Me. to Minn., s. to Ga. and Tex., perhaps only intr. e. of O. July–Oct. A. hybrid with H. salicifolius has been called H. ×kellermanii Britton.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Burn Dressing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Helianthus grosseserratus habit picture by Zakk (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Helianthus grosseserratus leaf picture by Jackson Campbell (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus grosseserratus leaf picture by DD S. (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus grosseserratus leaf picture by DD S. (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Helianthus grosseserratus flower picture by Anthony Godoy (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus grosseserratus flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Helianthus grosseserratus flower picture by ben vc (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Helianthus grosseserratus world distribution map, present in Canada, India, and United States of America

Conservation status

Helianthus grosseserratus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329259-2
WFO ID wfo-0000023601
COL ID 3K5WN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus instabilis Helianthus grosseserratus f. grosseserratus Helianthus grosseserratus var. grosseserratus Helianthus grosseserratus subsp. grosseserratus Helianthus grosseserratus var. hypoleucus Helianthus grosseserratus subsp. maximus Helianthus grosseserratus