Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray

Nuttall's sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 100–400 cm (rhizom-atous). Stems (usually yellow-brown or greenish, sometimes glaucous) erect, glabrous, hispid, ± hirsute, or scabrous. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite to mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm; blades light to dark green, 3-nerved distal to bases) ± lanceolate to ± ovate, 4–20 × 0.8–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or ± serrate (flat), abaxial faces hispid to hispidulous or tomentulose to villous-tomentose, gland-dotted. Heads 1–6. Peduncles 1–18 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 10–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–38 (loose, spreading), lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–16 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually ± strigose, rarely glabrate, not gland-dotted. Paleae 8–12 mm, 3-toothed. Ray florets 10–21; laminae 20–25 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). Disc florets 60+; corollas 5–7 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages yellow . Cypselae 3–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.2–4.5 mm plus 0–2 lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 34 (subspecies unknown).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus nuttallii unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus nuttallii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Helianthus nuttallii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119193-2
WFO ID wfo-0000118676
COL ID 6LHPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus nuttallii Helianthus nuttallii f. nuttallii Helianthus nuttallii var. nuttallii

Lower taxons

Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii Helianthus nuttallii subsp. rydbergii Helianthus nuttallii subsp. parishii