Helianthus paradoxus Heiser

Paradox sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Annuals, 130–200 cm. Stems erect, glabrous or ± hispid. Leaves mostly cauline; opposite (proximal) or mostly alternate; petioles 1.5–6 cm; blades lanceolate to lance-ovate, 7–17.5 × 1.7–8.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or (larger leaves) toothed, abaxial faces ± scabrous, not gland-dotted. Heads 1–5. Peduncles 12–18 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 15–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 15–25, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 6–19 × 0.7–4 mm (equaling or slightly surpassing discs), (margins ciliate) apices (spreading to recurved) acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrate or sparsely hispid. Paleae 8–9 mm, apices 3-toothed (apices glabrous). Ray florets 12–20; laminae 20–30 mm. Disc florets 50+; corollas 5–5.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages yellowish or dark (style branches reddish). Cypselae 3–4 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 lanceolate scales 2.5–2.9 mm. 2n = 34.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus paradoxus unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus paradoxus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Helianthus paradoxus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119209-2
WFO ID wfo-0000042266
COL ID 3K5Z2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus paradoxus

Lower taxons

Helianthus paradoxus subsp. cuatrocienegensis