Helianthus schweinitzii Torr. & A.Gray

Schweinitz's sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 100–200(–300) cm (rhizomatous, producing tubers). Stems (often reddish, leafy) erect, ± strigose proximally, strigose or glabrous distally. Leaves cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles 0–1 cm; blades (light to dark green, 3-nerved distal to bases) lanceolate to lance-linear, 6–18 × 1–2 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or subentire (revolute), faces hirsute to tomentose and gland-dotted (abaxial) or scabrous (adaxial). Heads 3–6 . Peduncles 1.5–8 cm (not gland-dotted). Involucres hemispheric, 9–10(–16) mm diam. Phyllaries 16–20 (reflexed or loose), lanceolate or lance-ovate, 5–7 × 1.5–2.3 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hirsute (proximally) to glabrate, gland-dotted. Paleae 5.5–6.5 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy). Ray florets 8–15; laminae 15–22 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). Disc florets 40+; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages dark or reddish brown. Cypselae 3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 68.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helianthus schweinitzii unspecified picture

Distribution

Helianthus schweinitzii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329256-2
WFO ID wfo-0000115008
COL ID 3K62C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus schweinitzii