Helianthus simulans E.Watson

Muck sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 150–260 cm (rhizomatous). Stems erect, strigose or hirsute. Leaves basal and cauline; opposite or alternate; petioles 0.5–1 cm; blades (3-nerved distal to bases) linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 9–22 cm × 0.7–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or sub-­entire (usually slightly revolute), abaxial faces hispidulous to tomentulose, gland-dotted. Heads 1–15. Peduncles 1–13 cm. Involucres ± hemispheric, 13–18 mm diam. Phyllaries 25–35 (loose), lance-linear to lanceolate, 6–17 × 1.5–3 mm, apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrate to sparsely strigose, gland-dotted. Paleae 5.5–6.5 mm, 3-(or 5-)toothed (distally strigose, gland-dotted). Ray florets 12–23; laminae 16–40 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted ). Disc florets 100+; corollas 5–5.5 mm, lobes yellow or reddish; anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark. Cypselae 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 (usually unequal) aristate scales 1.5–2.4 mm. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helianthus simulans world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119249-2
WFO ID wfo-0000003305
COL ID 3K62L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus simulans