Helianthus smithii Heiser

Smith's sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helianthus

Characteristics

Perennials, 70–150 cm (rhi-zomatous). Stems (usually purplish) erect, glabrous (glaucous). Leaves cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles to 1.3 cm; blades (light to dark green, 1-nerved) lance-linear to lanceolate, 7–18 × 1–1.8 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins serrulate, abaxial faces ± hispid, gland-dotted. Heads 1–5. Peduncles 3–6 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 5–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 15–20, lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–2.7 mm, (margins ciliate) apices short-acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not gland-dotted. Paleae 5.5–6.5 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). Ray florets 6–9; laminae 10–15 mm. Disc florets 25+; corollas 5.5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. Cypselae 2.8–3 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 68.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helianthus smithii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212267-1
WFO ID wfo-0000117525
COL ID 3K62M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helianthus smithii