Helichrysum aureum (Houtt.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Perennial herb, very variable in stature, in leaf-size and indumentum, and in head size, stock becoming very stout and woody, crown up to ±25 mm diam. producing one or several leaf rosettes, flowering stems several, lateral to the rosettes, ±100-400(-800) mm high, simple or sparingly branched towards the top, branches simple, glandular-setose, often cobwebby or loosely white-woolly as well, leafy throughout. Radical leaves ±30-100(-270) x 10-25(-60) mm, narrowly or broadly elliptic-spathulate, apex obtuse to subacute, base broad, clasping, both surfaces glandular-setose, lower or both surfaces sometimes woolly as well, sometimes wool confined to margins and midline; cauline leaves up to 70 x 20 mm, decreasing in size upwards, oblong, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate upwards, correspondingly obtuse, acute to acuminate, apiculate, base more or less cordate-clasping, very shortly decurrent in the larger leaves, glandular-setose, sometimes cobwebby or loosely woolly as well, wool sometimes confined to margins or margins and main veins. Heads heterogamous, depressed-globose, 17-45 mm across the radiating bracts, solitary or up to ±6 subracemosely or corymbosely arranged at the stem tip on long or short leafy peduncles. Involucral bracts in ±7-9 series, graded, imbricate, much exceeding flowers, radiating, glossy, bright yellow, outer sometimes overlaid palest brown or buff, occasionally snow-white. Receptacle scarcely honeycombed. Flowers 311-1856, 34-284 female, 251-1671 homogamous, yellow. Achenes 0.75-1 mm long, barrel-shaped, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, tips barbellate, bases with patent cilia not or scarcely cohering.
More
Perennial herb, with a woody rootstock; rosette of radical leaves, and flowering stems 0.1–0.6 m high, with distant and small leaves; stems simple or distally branched, glandular-setose, occasionally white-woolly.. Leaves aromatic, grey, the radical ones oblanceolate or spatulate, 3–12 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, base broad and semi-amplexicaul, apex acute and mucronate, glandular-setose to woolly; cauline leaves similar, decreasing in size towards the inflorescence.. Capitula 8–20 mm long, heterogamous, terminal and solitary or in few-headed corymbs; stalks of individual capitula 2–6 mm long; phyllaries shiny yellow or white, multiseriate, radiating.. Florets yellow, very many, the outer fewer than the inner.. Achenes ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm long, glabrous; pappus yellow, 3–4 mm long, with subplumose tips, falling individually.
Tufted, white-woolly perennial to 80 cm from a woody rootstock. Leaves mostly radical, oblanceolate, clasping, roughly hairy and ± grey-woolly. Flower heads disciform, 1-6 at branch tips, large, depressed-globose, yellow, sometimes white, 15-25 mm diam., florets ± 300-1860, ovary glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified), Collynum (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helichrysum aureum unspecified picture

Distribution

Helichrysum aureum world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212453-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006772
COL ID 6LHBP
BDTFX ID 73076
INPN ID 130514
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xeranthemum corymbosum Xeranthemum fulgidum Helichrysum fulgidum Helichrysum corymbosum Helichrysum aureum Gnaphalium fulgidum Gnaphalium aureum Helichrysum fulgidum Helichrysum decorum Helichrysum aureum var. aureum Helichrysum fulgidum var. fulgidum Helichrysum fulgidum var. angustifolium

Lower taxons

Helichrysum aureum var. scopulosum Helichrysum aureum var. monocephalum Helichrysum aureum var. candidum Helichrysum aureum var. serotinum Helichrysum aureum var. argenteum