Helichrysum cooperi Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Biennial herb up to 1.5 m tall, or rarely perennating, aromatic, stem stout, base up to 10 mm diam., simple below the inflorescence, glandular-setose, inflorescence branches sometimes thinly white-cobwebby as well, leafy. Radical leaves usually wanting at flowering, but rosetted in first year of growth, up to ±150(-250) x 60 mm, elliptic, tapering to a broad clasping base, glandular or very thinly woolly; cauline leaves mostly 65-130 x (15-)20-45 mm, smaller upwards, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, apex acute or sometimes acuminate on uppermost leaves, apiculate, base cordate-clasping, the main stem leaves in particular usually decurrent in long or short wings, both surfaces glandular-setose, margins often white-woolly as well, very rarely some leaves thinly woolly below. Heads heterogamous, depressed-globose, ±(8-)10-12 mm long, ±15-25 mm across the radiating bracts, many in a large spreading leafy corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts in ±9 series, slightly graded, imbricate, much exceeding the flowers, glossy bright yellow, backs of outer rarely overlaid palest brown. Receptacle shortly honeycombed. Flowers ±650-1200, 50-160 female, 600-1100 homogamous. Achenes 1 mm long, barrel-shaped, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, tips barbellate, bases with patent cilia, lightly cohering or not.
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Biennial herb, up to 1.5 m high; stem simple below inflorescence, glandular-setose, leafy. Leaves in a basal rosette in first year of growth; blade of basal leaves elliptic, up to 150(-250) x 60 mm, tapering to broad clasping base, glandular or thinly woolly; blade of stem leaves oblong to narrowly ovate, 65-130 x (15-)20-45 mm, smaller upwards, apex acute to acuminate, apiculate, base cordate clasping, main stem leaves decurrent in long or short wings; both surfaces glandular-setose, margins often white-woolly as well. Heads disciform, depressed-globose, (8-)10-12 x ± 15-25 mm, many in leafy, corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in ± 9 series, slightly graded, imbricate, much exceeding florets, glossy bright yellow, radiating, stereome divided. Receptacle epaleate, shortly honeycombed. Flowers: female and disc florets ± 650-1200, 50-160 female; corolla of disc florets narrowly cylindric, yellow; Jan.-May, Oct. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) glabrous. Pappus of many barbellate bristles, bases with patent cilia, lightly cohering or not.
Herb, up to 1.5 m high, aromatic, stem stout, simple, glandular-setose, inflorescence branches sometimes thinly white-cobwebby, leafy. Leaves: radical leaves absent at flowering, up to ± 250 mm long, elliptic, base broad, clasping, glandular or very thinly woolly; cauline leaves up to 130 mm long, smaller upwards, lanceolate, base cordate-clasping, both sides glandular-setose. Capitula depressed-globose, 8-12 mm long, 15-25 mm in diam., many in a large leafy, spreading, corymbose panicle; involucral bracts in ± 9 series, glossy, bright yellow. Flowers 650-1200. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Pappus of many bristles, apex barbellate, bases with patent cilia. Cypselae 1 mm long, barrel-shaped.
Biennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Radical leaves rosetted in first year of growth, up to 150(-250) x 60 mm, elliptic, glandular or thinly woolly; cauline 65-130 x (15-)20-45 mm, smaller upwards, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate; main stem leaves decurrent in long or short wings, both surfaces glandular-setose, margins often white-woolly as well. Heads depressed-globose, 10-12 mm long, in leafy corymbose panicles. Flowers with glossy bright yellow involucral bracts.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helichrysum cooperi unspecified picture

Distribution

Helichrysum cooperi world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000057037
COL ID 3K6JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helichrysum cooperi