Helichrysum ephelos Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Mat-forming perennial herb, main stems stoloniferous, rooting and branching freely, producing numerous leaf rosettes, flowering stems decumbent then erect, 300-400 mm long, simple, silvery sericeous, appressed-leafy. Radical leaves rosetted, mostly 40-100 x 3-10 mm, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse or subacute, base broad, clasping, upper surface with thin 'tissue-paper' indumentum, lower white silky-felted; cauline leaves much reduced, ±10-30 x 1.5-3 mm, degenerating upwards into bracts, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, enveloped in silky indumentum webbed to the stem, only leaf tips free. Heads homogamous, ±5 x 2 mm, many lightly webbed together in a very congested, terminal, cymose cluster ±15-25 mm across. Involucral bracts in ±3 series, loosely imbricate, outer shorter, pellucid, tips light brown, inner subequal, equalling flowers, tips very obtuse, canary-yellow, not radiating. Receptacle shortly honeycombed. Flowers 7-10. Achenes 1 mm long, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, shortly plumose in upper half, bases nude, not cohering.
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Mat-forming, perennial herb, main stems stoloniferous, many leaf rosettes, flowering stems decumbent then erect, 0.3-0.4 m long, simple, silvery sericeous, appressed-leafy. Leaves: radical leaves rosetted, mostly 40-100 x 3-10 mm, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse or subacute, base broad, clasping; cauline leaves ± 10-30 x 1.5-3.0 mm, turning into bracts upwards, linear or linear-lanceolate, ± acute with indumentum webbed to stem, only leaf apex free. Capitula ± 5 x 2 mm, many webbed together in a congested, terminal, cymose cluster ± 15-25 mm in diam.; involucral bracts in ± 3 series, outer apex light brown, inner apex canary-yellow. Flowers 7-10. Flowering time Feb.-May. Pappus of many bristles, not cohering. Cypselae 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helichrysum ephelos world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:900012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000000868
COL ID 3K6N2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Helichrysum ephelos