Helichrysum foetidum Moench

Hélichryse fétide (fr), Immortelle fétide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 0.3–1.5 m high; stem erect, simple but for the inflorescence (rarely branched near base), hollow?, thinly pubescent or tomentose and glandular.. Leaves sticky and aromatic, sessile, lanceolate to slightly panduriform, 2–10(–12) cm long, 0.5–2.5(–3.5) cm wide, base semi-amplexicaul and slightly auriculate, margins entire, apex acute and mucronate, glandular-scabridulous with traces of pubescence above, similar or white-tomentellous beneath.. Capitula 6–10 mm long, heterogamous, several to many (–100) in dense or lax leafy corymbs; stalks of individual capitula 1–12 mm long; phyllaries pale lemon to golden yellow, (rarely whitish on drying), shiny, multiseriate, 2.5–9 mm long, acute, the outermost woolly at base; receptacle honeycombed, 3.5–8 mm in diameter.. Florets yellow to orange, many; outer florets many, in several rows, tube filiform from a wider base, 1.5–3.6 mm long, lobes 0.1–0.2 mm long, style 2–4 mm long; inner florets few to many, but generally (much) fewer than the outer, tube cylindric, 1.9–3 mm long, lobes 0.3–0.5 mm long, anthers 1.2–1.5 mm long, style 2.1–3.5 mm long.. Achenes ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm long, glabrous; pappus yellow or white, 2.5–4 mm long, falling separately.
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Stout biennial herb, foetid, stem simple or sparingly branched from the base, up to ±1 m tall, glandular-pubescent, young parts thinly white-tomentose as well, leafy. Radical leaves more or less rosulate in first year of growth, withered at flowering, up to ±120 x 50 mm, elliptic, apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate, base auriculate-clasping, upper surface sparsely pubescent, lower thinly white-tomentose; cauline leaves mostly 40-90 x 10-25 mm, smaller on the inflorescence branches, lanceolate, apex very acute to acuminate, base broad, cordate-clasping, upper surface rather harshly glandular-pubescent, lower thinly white-tomentose. Heads heterogamous, depressed-globose, ±8-12 mm long, ±15-25 mm across the radiating bracts, many in a large, leafy, spreading corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts in 8-9 series, graded, imbricate, inner much exceeding the flowers, tips acute, glossy, deep to pale lemon-yellow or creamy. Receptacle shortly honeycombed. Flowers 396-835, 54-262 female, 201-694 homogamous, female sometimes outnumbering homogamous. Achenes 0.75-1 mm long, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, scabrid, bases cohering lightly by patent cilia.
Stout, foetid, up to ± 1 m high, glandular-pubescent, young parts thinly white-tomentose, leafy. Leaves: radical leaves ± rosulate in first year, withered at flowering, up to ± 120 mm long, elliptic, base auriculate-clasping, upper surface ± pubescent, lower surface ± white-tomentose; cauline leaves up to 90 mm long, smaller upwards, lanceolate, base cordate-clasping, upper surface harshly glandular-pubescent. Capitula depressed-globose, ± 8-12 mm long, ± 15-25 mm in diam.; involucral bracts in 8 or 9 series, graded, glossy, deep to pale lemon-yellow or creamy. Flowers 396-835. Floweringtime Oct.-May. Pappus ofmany bristles, bases ± cohering. Cypselae 0.75-1.00 mm long.
Robust, foetid, glandular-hairy biennial to ± 1 m. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, auriculate and clasping, roughly hairy above, grey-woolly beneath. Flower heads disciform, in leafy corymbs, depressed-globose, yellow to cream-coloured, 15-25 mm diam., florets ± 400-800, ovary glabrous.
An erect aromatic branched herb with a pithy stem up to about 5 ft. high
Flower-heads bright yellow, about 1/2 in. across.
Leaves narrow, whitish beneath
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 12
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Helichrysum foetidum habit picture by Uxeli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Helichrysum foetidum leaf picture by Barbudo Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Helichrysum foetidum leaf picture by Barbudo Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Helichrysum foetidum leaf picture by fabricekx (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Helichrysum foetidum flower picture by Barbudo Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Helichrysum foetidum flower picture by Barbudo Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Helichrysum foetidum flower picture by SergioPlantNet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Helichrysum foetidum fruit picture by nicolas latil (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Helichrysum foetidum world distribution map, present in Burundi, Brazil, Cameroon, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Portugal, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Uganda, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212755-1
WFO ID wfo-0000011539
COL ID 3K6PH
BDTFX ID 30473
INPN ID 101077
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium fruticans Gnaphalium argenteum Gnaphalium buchingeri Gnaphalium foetidum Anaxeton foetidum Helichrysum foetidum

Lower taxons

Helichrysum foetidum var. microcephalum