Helichrysum indicum (L.) Grierson

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Annual herb with a woody taproot, stems mostly 70-30 mm long, erect or spreading, subsimple or well-branched from the base, thinly white-woolly, leafy. Leaves very variable in size, lowermost up to 50 x 12 mm, upper mostly ±10-15 x 2-5 mm, spathulate or oblong-spathulate to linear, base narrowed, apex subacute, mucronate, both surfaces greyish-white woolly. Heads homogamous or very rarely heterogamous, cylindric-campanulate, ±3 x 2 mm, few to many on short stalks crowded at the branch tips, these often in loose corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in 5-6 series, loosely imbricate, outer short, pellucid, acute, pale brown or occasionally reddish, bases loosely woolly, inner longer, sub-equal, about equalling flowers, tips opaque milk-white, sometimes suffused pink, or crimson above the stereome, or rarely creamy, very obtuse, crisped, minutely radiating. Receptacle smooth or nearly so. Flowers 14-27, occasionally 1 or 2 female. Achenes 0.75 mm long, usually with myxogenic duplex hairs or occasionally glabrous. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, scabrid, bases cohering lightly by patent cilia.
More
Erect or sprawling, grey-woolly annual to 30 cm, with a woolly taproot. Leaves oblanceolate-spathulate. Flower heads discoid sometimes disciform, crowded in terminal corymbs, cylindric-campanulate, white to cream-coloured, ± 3 x 2 mm, involucral bracts spreading above, florets 15-25, ovary papillate-hairy sometimes glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Helichrysum indicum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Réunion, Senegal, Chad, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212880-1
WFO ID wfo-0000137942
COL ID 3K6TB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium drabiforme Gnaphalium indicum Helichrysum expansum Gnaphalium sessile Helichrysum notatum Gnaphalium notatum Gnaphalium expansum Helichrysum indicum Gnaphalium pluricaule Gnaphalium floccosum Helichrysum spathulatum Gnaphalium achilleoides Gnaphalium paniculatum