Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Helichrysum

Characteristics

Herb with annual stems from a perennial rootstock; rootstock stout and woody, crowned with old fibrous leaf-bases which are sparsely to densely woolly, the flowering stems solitary to many, simple, 10–80(–100) cm high, whitish or yellowish woolly, sometimes leafy at the base only, in our area usually also with some cauline leaves; flowering stems sometimes developing before the radical leaves become apparent.. Leaves spreading or ascending, dark or pale green above, pale grey or whitish beneath, the radical ones forming a loose rosette, (narrowly) elliptic to almost round, sessile or with a long pseudopetiole up to 20 cm long, blade 5–15(–34) cm long, 1–4(–8) cm wide, proximally pseudopetiolate or narrowing to a clasping base, shortly decurrent, margins entire, apex obtuse and mucronate to acuminate, glabrous to thinly woolly or long-pubescent with coarse hairs or scabridulous above, white-felted beneath, strongly 3–9-nerved; the cauline leaves progressively narrower and smaller.. Capitula homogamous, 4–8 mm long, in cymes united in rounded or corymbose clusters 1.5–15 cm across, on long leafless stalks with white wool mixed with multicellular brown hairs; stalks of individual capitula 2–4 mm long; phyllaries 3–6-seriate, pellucid, yellow, pale brown, grey-green or green with brown flecks, subequal or the outermost smallest, 1.5–6 mm long, base woolly, apex obtuse, stereome fenestrated or not, rarely distally ray-like; receptacle fimbrillate.. Florets yellow or orange, 18–70, hermaphrodite (but see note under var. nudifolium), tube (narrowly) infundibuliform, 2–4.3 mm long, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm long, glandular (but not often in our area), anthers 1.2–2 mm long, style 2.9–4.8 mm long.. Achenes cylindrical, 0.5–1.5 mm long, glabrous; pappus of many bristles, 2.8–5 mm long, lightly coherent by their bases, barbellate, caducous in groups.. Fig. 88 (page 421), fig. 86/1 (page 406).
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Perennial herb spreading by stout underground runners, flowering stems solitary, simple, up to ±1.5 m tall, leafy below, pedunculoid upwards, thinly woolly. Radical leaves up to 600 x 130 mm, but often only half that or less, linear-lanceolate, elliptic to ovate, more or less abruptly, or sometimes gradually, contracted to a narrow or broad and then winged, petiole-like base, apex acute, margins sometimes undulate, upper surface scabrid, lower scabrid, cobwebby or thinly to thickly white-woolly, (3-)5(-7)-nerved, nerves strongly raised below, linked by netted veins; cauline leaves similar, sessile, stem-clasping, lower ones particularly sometimes strongly decurrent, becoming smaller upwards and rapidly passing into distant bracts. Heads homogamous, narrowly campanulate, ±4-5 x 2.5-3 mm, very many in a large corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts in ±6 series, closely imbricate, woolly at base, obtuse, pellucid or subopaque, pale or lemon-yellow, outer sometimes palest brown, equalling the flowers, not radiating. Receptacle with fimbrils at least equalling ovaries. Flowers 16-32. Achenes 1 mm long, glabrous. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, scabrid, bases lightly fused and also cohering by patent cilia.
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Radical leaves up to 600 x 130 mm, linear-lanceolate, elliptic to ovate, petiolate, margins sometimes undulate, upper surface scabrid, lower scabrid, cobwebby or thinly to thickly white-woolly; cauline leaves similar, smaller, sessile. Heads narrowly campanulate, many in large corymbose panicle. Flowers with involucral bracts pale or lemon-yellow, outer sometimes palest brown.
Subshrub with erect, peduncle-like stem to 1.5 m from a woody rootstock, thinly woolly above. Leaves mostly radical, oblanceolate, glabrescent but margins and veins roughly hairy, 3-7-net-veined from base. Flower heads discoid, many in a branched corymb, campanulate, pale yellow or brownish, ± 4-5 x 3 mm, florets 15-30, ovary glabrous.
A herb. It grows up to 1.5 m high. It has stout underground runners. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are long and narrowly oval. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are in loose heads on branched flower stalks. They are pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.8
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow in mountain forest and grassland. It grows between 1,500-3,050 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 1,470-1,880 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Helichrysum nudifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Helichrysum nudifolium world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, eSwatini, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000011583
COL ID 3K72D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium quinquenerve Helichrysum multinerve Gnaphalium multinerve Anaxeton nudifolium Helichrysum leiopodium Helichrysum davyi Helichrysum asperifolium Helichrysum quinquenerve Gnaphalium gerberifolium Gnaphalium glabrum Gnaphalium nudifolium Gnaphalium leiopodium Helichrysum nudifolium Helichrysum gerberifolium Helichrysum gerberaefolium Euchloris nudifolia Lepiscline nudifolia Helichrysum plantaginifolium Helichrysum leiopodium var. leiopodium Helichrysum velatum var. velatum Helichrysum nudifolium var. obovatum Helichrysum nudifolium var. leiopodium Helichrysum nudifolium var. nudifolium Helichrysum leiopodium var. denudatum Helichrysum nudifolium var. quinquenerve Helichrysum velatum var. longifolium Helichrysum brunneum

Lower taxons

Helichrysum nudifolium var. pilosellum Helichrysum nudifolium var. oxyphyllum